How to choose LED taillights for your cars

This car is made with headlights, using light sources from four types of design: sorry for the lamp with the pressurized lamp, light with gas (xenon, halogen) and LED.

Containment: 1. Basic research for LED lamps for a car 2. Rated power and light flux for every basis 3. Pluses and minuses on LED plugs for cars 4. For the light of day 5. For the long distances of light 6. Combine models of LED lamps 7. Km farovete for mist 8. Behind the page and rear lights and DRL 9. For lighting on the interior and scoreboard 10. How can problems arise when installing on LED instead of a standard muffler?

Finally, LED lamps for a stake or LED lamps (from the English LED) are gaining popularity on a daily basis and at work, such as motorists. The main reasons for the increase in turmoil are on the illuminator of the body, which means that the stream is lighter in terms of power with a lower power and a longer operational life in comparison with conventionalite.

Type of lamp, used in the headlight for modern cars

Basic research for LED lamps for a car

Before you choose or buy LED caps, si struva and determine if they are suitable for the type of headlights and rear lights. Ty kato structural LED lampia long way from usual. Soon, not a samata lamp, but a neinata drozhka. The reason for the product is the need for installation on radiators for cooling on the LED and the presence of it on the driver in the same type of lamp. Commodity device for current stabilization.Increased by the length of the lampata can be reproached for being put on the protective capacitance of the headlight based on the headlight.

The cooler and driver may not allow installation on the LED lamp in the headlight

Followed by a mortar, yes, you can see the light-colored one, cut off from the krushkat. Sharply bright and better quality, depending on some factor:

1. Power per emitter.
2. Light stream.
3. Color temperature.
4. Posok on svetlinata.

Svetlinniyat stream on the lamp and brightness on the beam, isolated from the source. Measured in lumen.

Ako in the case of a lamp with power and a light stream of the moment on the goods, it is written either more or a little normally and at the same time, everyone chooses a color temperature to your liking, but there is a lot of light on the main problems with LED lamps for cars. For the sake of distinguishing between the design of the emitter, it is difficult for all oshiguri, however, the distribution of light in halogen and LED lamps. Therefore, the problem is that the optics was originally designed for halogen lamps. On the figure along the valley, you can see how it is laid, here it is shown approximately how the tremble is and is.

Undercut on the LED and press the button in the standard lamp

LED lamps are divided into two groups of spored types on LEDs:

• smd - with the tasi technology, LED light up the top of the surface on the krushkat. Therefore, those are responsible for the installation and imat for low consumption of energy. Tazi technology is used for the production of LED emitters with a power of 10 watts or more, giving a lot of bright light without additional mounting on diffuse bream;
• COB- LED, direct the technology along the pelvis, mount directly to the top of the scarf, somehow paint the volume, adjusting the uniformity on the lightline of the beam and osigure the clear scatter on the toplinate from the diode.

LED lamps, direction according to technology: left - SMD, clear - COB back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

Rated power and light flux for every basis

The power rating for the lampate is shown in the passport for the car, it is suggested to choose a middle one, somehow and completely cross-section on the conductor. Svetlinniyat stream from their own country is a breeze and answers to the type of lamp and optics, for yes osiguri sufficient clarification on the spot for a fee before the glorious remedy.

Let's take a look and summarize the data from the OSRAM catalog for ratings for different types of halogen lamps:

• H1 55w - 1550 lumens;
• H3 55w - 1450 lumens;
• H4 60w - 1650 lm far, 1000 lm close;
• H7 55w - 1500 lumens;
• H8 35w - 800 lumens;
• H9 65w - 2100 lumens;
• H11 55w - 1350 lumens;
• HB2 60w - 1500 lm far, 910 lm close;
• HB3 60w - 1860 lumens;
• HB4 51w - 1095 lm.

For yes, comparing the consumption of energy for halogen lamps with LED analosi, we offer a table, sometimes giving examples for characteristics on some type of lamp.

Marking on base / base, applicationPower per halogen lamp, WPower per LED lamp, WSvetlinen stream, lmH1 (long light line, PTF) 555.51550H3 (PTF) 555.51450H4 (combined - near / far) 606.01650 long light line
1000 km of lightlineN7 (far, near, PTF)555.51500H8 (far, near, PTF)353.5800

The table shows that the wattage of an LED lamp is an order of magnitude smaller than that of a halogen lamp with the same brightness. Tova means that the LED lamp heats up a little more and, in response, consumes energy more a little.Wait, give it in the table, but soon it will be arbitrary, soon it will be calculated, in practice the power on the LED lamp is different from manufacturer to manufacturer. Therefore, on the market, you can choose the LED lamp from the same type, but with different power ratings: 5.5, 10, 12, 15, 30 and dori, write 50 watts.

Temperature at light stream

The temperature on the light stream determines how the lampat shines in color. Measured in degrees Kelvin. The table shows the answer to the syankata to the light with a temperature indicator.

Nuance SvetlinaTemperature indicator, KHeat 2700–2800Heat 3000Neutral 4000Cold 6000

Kolkoto-temporally e-colored temperature on light-colored, sensible to student-e neiniyat nuance.

The temperature on the light effect on the death on the eyes when driving is dark and dazzling effect on other cars.

Differences in a plaque on a lampite with different colors and temperatures

Despite the dazzling effect to a degree, it depends on the correct regulation on the lamp, the headlight itself and the design on the lamp. Therefore, after installing the LED lamp, shaking and adjusting the light bulb on a special stand.

Tuning on the farov for the cola back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

Pluses and minuses on LED plugs for cars

Let us first praise or yes this scarame on the LED lamp, we can still compare it with halogen and xenon sources for light, but in relation to the exploitation belly in the table below:

Parameters for lampata
LED
Xenon
Halogen
Consumer power, W3,53555Stomach25000–500005000500

Pluses on LED lamp:

1. With a little power, in comparison with halogenite, LEDs give bright light.
2. The term for exploitation on the LED emitter is repeatedly hit by tosi on the lamp from the pressed button. In addition, LED lamps are slightly prone to shock and vibration.
3. The low temperature on the heating on the LED lamp allowed the development of compact optics, so there is little chance that plastic parts will stop.
4. Light-emitting diodes light up almost instantly, better from halogen lamps and dori better from xenon. Comrade, increasing the probability, yes, you will be whitewashed by barzo for five. Contrary to an even more removable plus, in the latest generations xenon has been zapalvaneto in all cases, it is enough to barzo and dory, you can flash light without any problems.

minusi:

1. High price compared to halogen lamps. But good halogen sa skypi, compare with average quality LED lamps.
2. Incorrect selection on the source for light from the hard side of the temple brightness and even more often with a wrong location on the emitter can and blind the driver to other cars.
3. For a while, the brightness on the LED is painted, the visibility is somehow painted on the five, and the very means are excellent. Contrary to the halogenite, the crumbs still shine on the evil edge of the belly on their exploitation.
4. Give a radiator for cooling, they may not be dissuaded by a headlight on a car, but for a lamp from a cooler, they may be in session. Comrade brought it to a pregryavane on the source for light, which means something premature damage to them.

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For the light of day

LED covers H1, H7, H8, HB4, H11 and technical halogen analosi

Keep track of the typical ones used in the most frequent way of the light line: H1 (lastly, they are used in the farovet for the light line), H7, H8, HB4 or H11.

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For the long distances of light

Crush for a long time the light lines are different, they are usually used: H1, HB3, H9, H11.

LED lamps H1, HB3, H9, H11 and technical halogen analosi

In general, install the emitters on the LED headlights, and they may not be distinguishable (despite what happened), the manufacturers themselves install different bases (drags) directly at the top of the device itself or it will damage the conductor at the top, or for cooling it from the use of a massive radiator or cooler.

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Combine models of LED lamps

There is a difference between these LED lamps and a combination of two diode emitters for a light in one car lamp: low (in the headlight of the world, away from the krushkat) and far (in the headlight of the world, in the valley, often on the lamp). Tova is the location on the transducer on the light line in the headlights, allowing you to soak the light line in the desired sap: from the source of the mountain to the light line, reflecting from the reflector and all the way to the ground in front of the car (ksi light line); from the source in the valley, often on the lampata, reflecting the light from the reflector and heading ahead. According to Tozi, they begin to light up, illuminating for a clear distance (long lights). For such a light emitter, it is usually based on H4.

Undercut on LED and combined lamp

A single value for a light stream is calculated on a kutiyata or on a samata pot with an H4 base - 3000, 3800 or 4500 lm, so you can figure out what the value of this value is for two sources in general. Do not take away that the actual brightness is still half as small, that is, 1500, 1900 and 2200 lumens.

In addition to the H4, IMA and other two-way halogen and techni LED analosi:

• H13 (55/60W) — crawled into American cars.
• HS1 (35/35W) - the power is painted, the means are used in the engine.Almost interchangeable with H4 (instead of HS1 you can put H4, but vice versa - some modifications are still necessary).
• R2 (45/40W) - a lamp with a lit zhichka with two niches, almost never used it, they became outdated. I used it in a system with two headlights for a long time and a light line, for example, on a VAZ 2101.
• HR2 (45/40W) - halogen analogue to the previous one.
• P21/5 (21/5W) - two niches are used for spiral light and size.

Combine LED lamps R2, HR2, H4, HS1, H13 and halogen twin tech with double coil back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

Km farovete for mist

PTFs shine directly, for a fee they illuminate the spot in the dark and at low times. How are LEDs used in PTF? The fact is that you can use various flasks in the dark: HB3, HB4, H1, H2, H3, H7, H11, H9. Svetlinata se razseiva from velpapeto and reflector. Most often, I use a lamp with a spiral that is perpendicular to the optical axis, namely H3. Typical halogen lamps generate a flux of about 1500 lumens. Responsively LED trebva yes osiguryavat not a little. At some time, not shaking, but choosing flasks from the firm temple, the temperature is color, which shines with shinkava svetlina. On the contrary, for darkness, it is desirable to have a warm glow with an abundance of yellow and black nuances in the spectrum, namely 2400K, 3000K, 4300K. It's impossible to eat anything in particular, that's how PTF is standardized for any kind of colitis due to its own type of cap. In the PTF theses, koito sa montirani, regardless of the top armor or kenguryatnik, in any case, can be.

LED headlights H1, H2, H3, H7, H11, H9, HB3, HB4 and tech halogen analosi back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

Behind the page and rear lights and DRL

For yes, they will fit the size of the car from the front and back, they use the unfounded crashes W5W (also known as T10) and T4W (understandably designated from the base type ba9s) with a power of 5 and 4 W respectively. You can also use double-wound caps such as W21 / 5W or P21 / 5W, the power on the coil is 21 and 5 watts respectively. And behind the separate spirals, there is a light-line winding P21W.

Lamps W5W, T4W, W21/5W, P21/5W

The light flow on the page is usually all over the world in the range of 50-100 lm, and the light stop is about 150 lm or higher.

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For lighting on the interior and scoreboard

In the interior, the lampshade is often made of 5-watts C5W, in order 10, 18 or 21 watts. This is why I crawled for clarification on the registration sheet. In addition, kam tyah often use spomenate on the mountain tops W5W.

Soffitny kruki for wicked lighting

Pins from socket W5W (T10) and T4W can be used for illumination on the scoreboard. Those are also used for lighting on the control organ, but for some reason they are miniature with a T5 base (like T10, itself with a smaller diameter). But in modern cars, the lightening on the scoreboard is often not possible, but it’s not possible to change the format to SMD-LED, get drunk on the board.

Comparison on T10 and T5 back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

How can problems arise when installing on LED instead of a standard muffler?

The main problems, with some blemishes when changing lamps on a car, are sinning in the control unit. "Check" can be lighter, for example. This is due to the fact that the control unit monitors the current consumption on the lighting device, and the LED light consumes a little.When looking at the lamp, the “brain” will be confused, that the lamp did not burn out or another malfunction occurred, and notifies the water supply of a problem with the lighting device. In some cars, you can’t but pay attention and let the shofirate be like that, but in all cases, the headlights with LED lights don’t shine at all. Ima two start for solving tozi problems:

1. Complicated… Set up a service session: and as such, the LED lamp will still be able to register in the control unit. It is usually possible that some models are equipped with LEDs.

2. Prost- install so-called. invaders or ballast. In this case, the use of LED lamps in niskata was not possible, but the consumption of energy disappeared, but the light was bright from the tyah…. So in trompe l'oeil se narich is different in the store, it's just a "trick for LED lamps", and so is "LED can-bus".

Homemade trompe l'oeil

Most hooked is a conventional resistor with low resistance and high power. You can buy it, cook it, but you can’t sue and pay nakolkostotin rubles for a simple opposite. Therefore, the shofjorita sa intended to get out of the situation. So, you can direct the obstacle yourself, you can even install it stubbornly on the electric breaker:

1. Resistor with suitable resistance and power. For example, if you change the W5W, you need a resistor with a resistance of about 28-30 ohms, with a power of over 5 watts (or a little less power, connected in series / parallel).
2. Swirl a relay (or, soon, a loose winding) firmly from the socket on the crusher.
3. Hide the flasks from the hot liquid in some way, from the outside headlight or fener.

But such solutions are good for lamps from a low power with dimensions, lighting for rooms, etc.At this time of the evening, prepare the mugs with the graded mixture.

W5W with graded mixture, CANBUS ceto adding kam marking on the lamp

Kogato install LEDs instead of headlights for kasi / long light lines or darkness, try again and buy a module, similar to tosi, shown along the bottom. Once you select the pots, pick up the predicted tech type (H7, H3, etc.).

Blende module PreviousLampi for carsKakvi krushki ima v farovete on VAZ 2107 and koi sa good yes ce putNextLamps for Cars Pregled H7 Type R LED Lamps