Problems with crashes in polyleite - do not burn, izbuhva, izgara
In every house and Ima lighting devices, which I don’t understand, they will fail or not svyarzani correctly. In the basin, let's take a closer look at why the electric plugs often explode in the water when turned on or suddenly go out, otherwise the case will stop and tremble.
containment: 1. Base problems with lampite and how yes gi will remove 2. Light shine or flash, sometimes light is excluded 3. How to stretch your belly on a lampata
Base problems with lampite and how yes gi will remove
Contrary to the title of the troubleshooting section for some problems with body lighting, they can be caused not only by the body lighting itself, but also by installation in the device. Faults may or may not appear due to incorrect wiring or problems with the cable.
Protect lamp explodirat when turned on
Let's take a look at the protection of the lamp from one or another type of exploit when turned on. Let's bury some with nai-“explosive” - crumpets from a litter box.
Zhichka
The main reason is, for the sake of some kind of lamp, from a lit chick, including halogenite, exploding when turned on, e shock currents. For let's take a look at the tov, let's briefly examine the structure on the conventional lamps from the hot spot, which is exploratory nai-chesto.
Structurally, such a device is composed of a glass cap, in some places two electrodes are attached to a heating rod - a spiral, made from tungsten. Samata flask is full of inert gas, which prevents oxidization to bobbinate and almost instantaneous fumes. The tension is by supplying a km spiralata prez base with two contacts.
Design for a lamp with a push button
In the picture, the numbers show:
- 1 - luminous heat;
- 2 - electrodes - darzhachi;
- 3 - base;
- 4 - flask, filled with inert gas.
As we know, when heated, the electrical resistance to all metals increases. The track of the cato spiral is warmer, the lamp is in working mode and the soil is shining. But in the exclusion of the state, dokato bobinata e studena, some resistance is lower than normal. And a lot of low - up to 10 five (!). At the moment when it is turned on, there is a consumer lamp with a power of 10 five higher than the nominal value.
Ako lampata e beat was used for a long time, neinata spiral became more-thank and in an extreme estimate without spending on the next switch-on. Tungsten tungsten is melted away, shattering the glass and crushing it. Understanding it, it’s hard to eat it in the name of an explosion, but the parquet glass is flying at the top of the head of the vi.
Current surge is the main reason for the explosion on the circuit breaker, but it is also included.
Attention! Tazi reason can be strengthened from the high voltage. In this case, dorin's new source of light is not enough and spend on the current shock. Halogen lamp and explodirat more honestly, kato is distinguished in resistance, between the student and the heated spiral is even more naked.
Ima another reason for the explosion on this lamp. Lips on the prepositional. Ako can be seen in close proximity to the krushkat from the Svetskat era, togava is based on the krushkat close to the shengela, we are still white, which is one from the electrode, there are a lot of tanks. Tova e (exactly, tova beshe) prepositional. Kogato spiralata izgori and kaso connection, cha just izgorya. Now the suggestion is not installed and the current is on the koso connection of the semen from the helix, squeezing it into the cracks.
Vlyavo ima melted pot, vdyasno nyama
The next reason is abuse.Many choirs will replace the flasks (from every type), but without extinguishing the lampat. Ako rjtsete visa wet, krushkata with a hot zhichka almost like an explodir. But dori and ss are dry, ne underlay the kolbat on the natovarvane when screwed or installed. Nyama yes ima nothing is strange, but such a lamp is right in the face, not a trace is screwed up.
And togava behold, we are wondering why the lampata is izbuhna as if in a row
And sort it out, explosiveness on lamps is determined by the quality of the material, for some reason now, you see, leaving a lot to be desired.
Luminescent
Now for the fluorescent lamps. Tova, all cases, and those exploits and exploits are often strong from a tazi on a lampite with a litter box. What is the reason? According to the principle of work. Any fluorescent lamp, it was either linear or CFL, work for the sake of the discharge, shine in the nenata krushka. The current on the current discharge e is strictly limited from the electronic or electromagnetic ballast.
Vednaga trace cato ballast se schupi and spread limiting current, discharge into the tube from a luminous premine into an uncontrollable arc, which is literally more than a kolbat.
Tosi ballast with mokar and koso the combination of sigurno e caused a look at the lampat.
LED
But LED sources, in spite of everything they fail, are practically not exploitative. Izgaryaneto on the capacitor or LED no matter how much it affects the integrity of the crankshaft. In extreme cases, a lamp with an explosive condenser can simply be taken apart. Therefore, this type of cap is safe.
Explosive condenser is simply culturally “shattered” tazi LED half cap
Burn out barzo
Now we’ll sort it out for sure, crush it in a watering hole or another lamp will be burnt out. Maybe Ima nyakolko cause for Comrade.
Low quality
One from nai-honour, cause damage to the source to the light for barzat.Tova e is especially true for the pins from the slammed chick, which always has a short resource (about 1000 hours). With fluorescent and LED lamps, the situation is a little better, but if it’s in the direction from some, someone you know and struvite stotinka, then they won’t last long. Imashe cases, sometimes “unnames” of the outcast at the first startiran. Zatova kupuvame itself is a high-quality lamp. They can do it in the sky, but they will change the tryabva and this in a row, which means, that you can go, and they will do it little by little.
Prevoltage
The nominal voltage in the intermediary is 220 volts (the latest standard is 230). But honestly, for the sake of incorrectly cabled in the apartment, you can even reach 235-240 V and constantly keep on to your friend. Many domakinski uredi will be raped like a burden down the mountain calmly and usually without realizing that the pressure is hung in the apartment or ima. But, for example, belly on a lampata with a pinch once the tension is increased by itself from 5%, then it is half painted. Ako krushkite will burn out often and constantly, Ima thought yes, I measured it all the time from the socket with a voltmeter (tester), or even better - on a samata lamp.
It’s not unfortunate that the crumbles will burn barzo.
pregryavane
Honestly, sometimes a lighting device is not at all interesting for what type of flask it is intended for. Ako tavane is closed and screwed up with a 100-watt knuckle, disassemble it, it’s harder to heat it up and burn out a lot more. That's for sure, when you double up the multi-stage watering or the lamp is closed for a banya, do not take it away and look at the documentation and let the lamps be used, not powerfully from disobeying.
Hello! Ako crumpled, which is very light-colored, togawa not install a powerful muffler, but a cupuwama is energy-saving - fluorescent or LED.With one and the same light power, those consumers consume little energy and get dirty much less.
How much longer do you spend one cup, how about melting the lampat dori?
Losh contact
When the contact is bad, it rises to a constant voltage jump, which is somehow not enough for almost all the lights of the lighting device. In such a situation, a lamp with a lit lamp will burn out a spiral, for a fluorescent lamp - an electronic ballast, for an LED lamp - a driver (safe). It’s safe, if the crashes are somehow “blinking” or they’re just going to burn out, then check the wires from the electric panel of the polyley - switchgear cutia, key, clamp for connecting to the lamp and, disassemble, seal and contact on patronite.
Takava razklonitelna kutia can be brought to the barzo of the izgaryans on the krushkite.
Condition tags
Krushkite and tzhkite conditions for work se ponasya losho. Get rid of the hot plug, for example, they cannot and will incur vibrations when turned on. Spiralata with a hot zhichka forest se otarsva. In the cold, one and the same crucible can be “killed” by an electrical shock (see in a mountain), so at a low temperature of the spiralate, there is a lot of little resistance. Togawa, it's better to change the lights of the lamp from the lit lamp with LED. They are not insured against vibration and work well at low temperatures. And a fluorescent lamp in the studio may just not be a starter.
The consequences of problems are often turned on and off. Mnozina, who are looking for and hastening a bet, constantly turning on the key, extinguishing the light, Dory will let the flocks go in a few minutes. Tova is not si struva yes go right. Nito is the only source for light, do not offend the inclusion. Compact fluorescent lamps, which work on the principle of a student start, suffer especially from switching on / off.When the spiralite is turned on, it doesn’t heat up to them, but starts up and two from a discharge with a high voltage, which literally destroys the wolfram molecules from the studentate of the spiral.
Hello! If so, assuming that the electrical plug is installed there, it can be more often turned on, in other words, in a toilet or a bathhouse, then it’s better to use an LED or, in an extreme case, a hot plug.
Good option, but everything is better and use LED lamps.
You may find that the conditions are correct, but there are more problems identifying which element is separated. But the high humidity deserves more than that. Ako trebva and illuminating flock from the temple of humidity, thengava sa necessary to seal the lamp and specially cabled. E, the power on the electric muzzle is not shaking and overhanging the basin, there is a lamp on the samata.
How do you direct it, how do you light it up in polyleya blink or blink
Once enough, check for malfunctions on the polyline, which is turned on, turn on constantly blinking, blinking and dory, and it may periodically go out and then the time is known and the lights will go out. Name a little cause for Comrade Illuminate, we can still see everyone.
junk
Change the lamps from the lamp being pressed, not the object of such a defect - they either burn or do not burn. But fluorescents and LEDs can lighten up too much. With LED sources, the driver may damage it and it is not clear how to save the LED. There were few cases when the LED crashes were held in a similar way to the beginnings of “razhdaneto”.
Here the cause of the veche is not a malfunction, but in an exceptionally simple way on the verigata on the driver.For example, with Eutiny, Chinese “developments” (we are talking about “developments”, and not for quality on stock) half of the details, maybe yes, or the diagram on the driver is sensibly simple and not well thought out, so it’s impossible for a moment and yes a moment.
Damper Capacitor, Diode Bridge, Smoothing Capacitor - What's the difference between "driver" and so on?
Fluorescent lamps on the light - here is the blame for somehow controlling the chain, and this is how the age on the samata lamp is born. Ako electrodete into the bulb with wear and tear, togava ako lampata, turn it on, shake it more white, for a moment, and maybe go out at all times, for this experience and starter again.
Not tryabva and ochakvat, high-quality light from takiva lampi.
This is for sure, before you start and repair the lamp, and check the lamp itself, which you install in a known working device.
Cartridge
Here, two malfunctions can occur - oxidized or weakened on the conductive contacts and a bad contact in the terminal behind the connection. Usually conductive contacts in the cassette are directed away from the springing messing, but non-separable alloys are used for budget parts and falsifications. Those dori are not drunk and, when heated up, they are oxidized, blackened and destroy the elasticity of the si. Contrary to Comrade, do not extraordinarily make messing and contacts burn out.
Size differences on conductive contacts - and those outcasts
As a result, the contact with the crusher is unreliable and, additionally, it is a source of heat on the bright light. In such cases, the crush can be sent all the way - but the moment is weak, but the moment and dori and extinguish. Make contact from the truth, the contact will appear and the light bulb is again bright, but for a little.
The result of problems with the screw, which is to secure the wires to the contacts, to seal the connection. Ako those fats are well tied up from the native, togava in the extreme estimate, everything is oxidized, burnt out and still zapochny problems.
Tezi screwe tryabva da sa stegnati
From the key to the cruiser, check your contact for the patron. Ako ima, watch out for the outcasts and those sa insignificant, togava razglobyavame cartridge, clean everything, zatyagame go, zatyagame, sglobyavame. Ako damage is significant, cassetata tryabva and change it.
Attention! Before work, do not take away and disinfect the polyley. Not just a switch, but on the scoreboard. In a disgusting case, we risk you and get under the belly-frightening tension.
You will assure yourself that they have completely turned off the illuminating body.
And the last reason, for some reason you can get into the cassette, so enter the clamps, for some reason tie up the conductors. Usually they will seize everything under the screw. Naply hopeful vrazka, but the very same vrazkata is directed correctly. Ordinarily in a polylithic cable, it is all right with a stranded conductor. They cut off all the cleanliness, all the veni veni are usuvatly paid, the canned food is and will be tightened under the screw.
But I didn’t see the canned food in the budgetary Chinese polyley. Usukan under the screw - and more otide. But, alas, yama yes become. It is almost impossible to eat and eat all the stiskat, bite the veni. The result is heated, oxidized, burned out, treptene.
Takava vrazka yama yes continue for a long time
Vrazka with polyley
Vtreshnoto kabelevane on a polyley, it was put all right with a stranded copper conductor. Domakin cables can be copper or aluminum, but wines are only a few. Chinese polyleys often come with spring tweezers in plastic cups.
Attached to polyley with the help of spring clamps
Guide that bitch, screw up the hood - and the job is done. Ako usukahme honey kam honey, togawa can be more hopeful. But through the use of a copper conductor from aluminum, there is a galvanic deuce and no spring cap, save me. Many times takiva terminals are neglected and limited to conventionally usukvane. Therefore, do not laugh at me. Exclude the danger to the apartment and check every kind of vrazzka. Ordinary theses are unreliable vrzki sa reason for blinking.
distribution block
Nai-painful locality in all the house. Here you can and intend to solve neochakvani. Forest winding, aluminum winding on honey, screw clamps, self-tightening clamps, soldered, brewed. Decoction kutiyata and check the status on the vrzkit. Guide not tryabva yes sa blackened, slander or nishkite in a good state. Ako guide sa on the run, togava dori and under the screw clamp those tryabva and bdat kalaydisani.
The next check is to check the reliability of the vrazkat with screw clamps, cat leko trepvam and spread the wire in the ties. The fact is, what a conductor of aluminum, then under the screw of that lip, contact from the terminal is due to the properties of aluminum "flow". It doesn't matter how you fasten it into the conductor, for a while it's still loose. Take a screwdriver and push the screw on the top.
Attention! Work from aluminum bodies, fasten the screw on the shoe without fanaticism. Aluminum e mek metal and forest se prekhvarlya sarcevinata from him.
Another sin is to experiment and avoid the galvanic deuce of copper-aluminum, which is why I crawled ... messing shoes. But messing is a copper alloy, so the problem is not with the block itself, but with the whole thing itself.The picture in the valley clearly shows that the messing block is absolutely not right.
Trying and avoiding contact with honey and aluminum has not been successful.
Pre-include
The switch may cause flickering on the polyline and become unstable. Contact with this device will oxidize and burn out, springy, contact some pressure, weaken and work badly. Tova vazi is especially important for evtini key with a simple design, which is not osiguryava barzo svarzvane and izklyuchvane on contact.
From time to time you tell the key, the trace of this is to preliminarily disarm the apartment, check your contact, check the reliability of turning it on. If necessary, clean and contact with the fine-grained skin. If the switch is very worn out or burnt out, it's best to just change it.
The pre-switch with such a contact is determined to be kind and change it - no matter how it is repaired.
The lamp does not shine at all and does not turn on
Krushkat in a polyley is completely hidden and on fire - what is the reason? Ako is the only one excluded, togawa nai-probably ask for cassetata. Somehow, it’s too early, the quality is on the budget cassettes and, as a matter of fact, the polyleys are equipped with the same equipment, leaving a lot to be desired.
Checking the breaker for correctness, turning off the apartment, checking the contact and taking action on the beginnings, somehow in the section “How to fix it, how to wreck in the polyley flash or flash”. Checking the cleanliness on the contact, tightened on the inlet glue. The only point: the cause may even be a little spring property on the conductive contacts.
These contacts may and may not be completed until they are based on lampata.
Take a screwdriver and easily open the central contact on top and approximate the page one by one.Vsichki tezi kontaktii tryabva and sa clean and sa not burn out. However, the procedure is not helpful, but it can be a problem even in the cleft, contact or wired in the polyley. For a while, insulate from dry and screw the joints to loosen. There is more trebva and open the lampat and check the condition on the clamp and kabelevaneto.
Ako tsyala group of lamps is excluded, togava without becoming a question for fasungs. Checking the area, it’s safe to say that it’s connected to the mrezhat and the switch. E, when they’re pouring out, don’t burn out, tryabva and get into the breaker kutia, ty kato two keys will fail the visit switcher with two bandy, meko shown, not very likely. In kutiyata, we correct the check and naredbite, which is described in the previous paragraph.
If you don’t help, then try and shake it off, and let it go through the light and check the whole thing in a wicked way. With a basic knowledge of electrical engineering, it is not difficult to direct it. But in general, don’t be friendly with electricity, togawa, take it apart, and you’ll get along with the electrician in a good way. For him, such work is more or less no more than 10 minutes, but from a friend, save the country from sins and dangers, which they can and will frighten with an inept fight with electrical uredi.
Hello! Ako polyleyat generally do not shine and the switchgear kutia is harmed, then go ahead and bring the lighting to the parquet floor, it makes sense to check for voltage at the input terminal. Maybe the device is simply not getting stored and the problem is not in it. Just tarsim kade bi could yes "izbyaga" current.
Light shine or flash, sometimes light is excluded
In any case, the lamp in the polylea can and shine lightly or yes, the dori flashes, but the switch is turned off.Bi was gnawed out unbelievably, but everything is nothing but nothing in the tov and everything is disassembled.
Ako the lamp from the lit litter is illuminated, togava ima two problems, koito se naslagvat one top friend:
- wrong insertion;
- badly scammed.
It is obvious that the switches are installed not in the phase interval, but in the zero interval. According to Tozi, I started, dori trace the elimination, on the lampata of the presence of the phase. Ako kabelevanetoe in good condition, togava in tosi the case of everything working normally - the verigata is not open, the lampate is not excluded. But there is a problem with okabelavaneto. However, the insulation is also damaged by the zero conductor, which is fed from the lamp of the switch, but it is also connected to the current and the lamp is still light and bright, or from time to time for a moment (a moment). This is the case when installed on a compact fluorescent or LED lamp.
Diagram explaining the reason for the backlight on the lamp
And it flashes, with a sharp thump and even a little current for a leak, which, moreover, charges a high-voltage capacitor. In the meantime, at the top of it, the stability was determined, more than the starter and more the lampata ignited. The condenser is already thinned out, the light is more extinguished - and the process is repeated again.
Hello! Ako LED lampata may be dimmed, but it may be weakly bright and not for a moment.
The next reason for the flashing on the LED and the fluorescent lamp of the backlight in the preswitch. Krushkata or LED for backlighting is protecting from the lighting source. The consummation of the current from the tyahe is small and the lamp from the burnt flask is nim and reacts to it in no way at all, but if you put a source on the bright side, it is screwed on it, the mother-in-law will blink and blink. The reason for this is not clear - it’s funny that the capacitor is pre-illuminated and the starter is on the driver and the discharge is discharged.
Diagram explaining the reason for flashing on the lamp after the backlight on the preswitch
And the last option is a dimer. For yes, work with dimmable LED lights, if you need a special multi-functional dimer, which can protect it from an independent line. If a two-wire lamp is installed after the lamp is pressed, the same way it is possible to save the lamp from the lamp after the consequences.
Diagram explaining the reason for the flashing of the lampat and the wrong choice of dimer
How can you get rid of the unpleasant effect from Tozi? In the first example, tryabva and fix the cable, and yes, put the switch there, where it is located - in the phase gap. In the second case, it’s more shaking and you can tear it off from the backlight or install the lamp from the pressed switch. In the third, install a dimmer for working with LED lamps.
How to stretch your belly on a lampata
Can you put your belly on a lampata? Unremovable. Ako, from the use of a lamp with a hot plug, togawa is the main reason for the tyahnata damage to the shock currents. You will tear off the stream and everything from it and increase it significantly on a bright device. And behold, the more it was forest, yes, turn off the tozi blow. There is only one solution for the starter meks. Naricha is still a protected block. The device is usually used with a halogen lamp, but it is a device for a conventional lamp with a pressurized plug.
Mek starter for lampi
The principle of the action on the protective block is that when the voltage on the crankcase is turned on, it gradually increases and reaches the nominal value in just a few seconds. Spiralata heats up smoothly and does not break the product.
Hello! Protect your devices with conventional caps and it's harder for namiranes with halogen caps, but they're fairly interchangeable.Basically, this device is designed for the necessary operating voltage and power, in contrast to the power on the lamp, which is more maintenance.
Protective block for halogen lamps suitable for conventional
Another option for protecting the crossover of currents is to blow it out on a dimer with a twist of the smoke. Turn on the bright light with so in the dimer, gradually increasing the brightness on the light device and, consequently, strain it at the top. In Tozi, the case of real shock is naturally excluded.
Dimer with vrtyascho se smoky scho sche vie save from the currents blow
The next reason for painting the belly on the crusher is an underestimation. If there is a concern in our apartment, it is high, and there are two solutions.
Selecting the lamp with the voltage on… Lamps for operation in the usual bit mode have different maximum allowable voltages: from 230 to 255 V. The lamp, which is shown in the image below, can work at voltages up to 240 V.
Tazi krushka can work normally up to 240V
This is to protect, before we buy a cap, paying attention to the range on it of the working voltage, which is put on the cases or packaging.
Svarzvame ce from the electric grid... Ako wrinkled, what is the warning in our apartment is high, we are with the answer to the organization serving our house, and we will solve the problem. Nai-simple solution is to switch the entrance to the apartment into the phase with low voltage. All the same, a home electrician can do it with Comrade. Some better at 215V, split off at 240V.
Attention! In no case do not se kachvame themselves in the distribution board.For yes, pervert the basin on the right, a simple operation, tryabva and imate the definition of knowledge, including knowledge for safety. In a nasty case, in a good case, we will burn out the consummator on the inhabitants at the entrance (or dory at the house). In the worst case, we will be shocked by the current.
Some will offer a solution to the problem with the warning through the installation of a voltage stabilizer at the entrance to the apartment, but such a solution is absolutely unjustified. A stabilizer at such a power would be available for a little more. And the kato cyalo is stored on the electrically connected pres stabilizer and the kato is hammered onto the piron with a microscope. From a different country, stabilizer more “pick up” the belly not only on electric plugs, but also on other domakinski uredi, install it as much as possible.
But yama and razglezhdama takiva "smart" solutions such as switching on the electric circuit prez diode, quenching capacitor or sequentially connected to two lamps. Tazi is an option, take it apart, it’s a stotin’s stream, but giving an sensible disgusting result, the two themselves will ruin your eyes, destroy energy and live in a constant trembling zdrach.
And, let's see, let's put the belly on the lamp, then blame the manufacturers for the lighting of the body - use it to declare the lighting devices themselves, which do not overestimate the power for a particular lamp, and let's put on the make-up they don't turn on.
The lighting system was designed early and from a lamp with a power not exceeding 60 W
Kato tsyalo, the optimal solution to the problem with the problem of burning on the lamp is hung up on devices with a pressable button from a fluorescent cap or LED. Techniyat exploitation belly e deset five in-dalg.Understanding this, those sa in skype, but they value it with the sigurnost more ce pay from the row, it is crushed and the consumption of energy is low.
On the white. Fluorescent and LED lids will justify this on the condition that the quality of the drains is high and we do not care about the price. In the opposite case, it’s risky, but we’ll get an lighting device, somehow spend more dori a little from a lamp with a lit litter.
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