How to choose and correctly install Svetlina ss sensor for movement
Title: lampi, applici 
Lighting body with sensory awards for movement long ago, I use it somehow in daily life, and so in production. They don’t just make the stomach simpler, which is ruled in a convenient and safe way, but it does significantly reduce the stomach on electric uredi and in some time paint useless waste on energy. But for yes, you can have such a lamp and become a true assistant, tryabva and I will choose and install correctly.
Containment: 1. How the device works 2. Species illuminating body ss sensory for premestvane 3. Installed and configured 4. Rules for working on the device 5. Preferences and disadvantages on the lampite ssenzori for movement 6. Price for popular models
How the device works
Vsichki automatically illuminating the body with the involvement of three main modules - an illuminator (lamp), a sensor for detecting movement and a controller. The sensor obligation includes monitoring the situation in the movement and filing for an alarm when tilted to the movement. Osventova signals all of the controller’s warnings, which, depending on the program included in it, control the lighting body, a new or new solution - including or excluding light, choosing the necessary fun to react, and so on.
Principal on the action on the lighting rod ss sensor for movement back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑
Species illuminating body ss sensory for premestvane
Contrary to the general principle of action, lamps with shutters differ significantly in characteristics, design and functionality.For yes, direct the correct choice, and, if necessary, analyze these differences in the general line. Te sa:
- method for otkrivane on movement;
- type of illuminator (lamp);
- storage;
- protection from outside influence.
Methods for otkrivane on movement
The sensor for movement is the main unit of automatic lightness, and the efficiency of the design depends precisely on the correct selection of the sensor. Let’s take a look at some of the methods - cross the methods for opening up to the presence.
Infrared motion detection
The device, which works on the tosi principle, constantly scans around the space beyond the infra-red (fuel) radiation. Dokato IR font is indispensable, the sensor does not react to it. First of all, there is no change in radiation for the sake of it (see if a moving object appears), a special scheme for comparing it gives a signal - the movement is so white. Technically, there are problems solved by using a few pyroelements, all of which are equipped with a complex system from the Fresnel bream and a comparison scheme. Devices, working on the same principle, can be passive and active. First, they will catch the very light source, and two ways, echo the image of their own infrared illuminator (IR LED) and analyze the infrared light, reflected from the equipment.
How to work IR motion sensor
Advantages on sensory from tosi type include simplicity in design, reliability when working in the shuttering of objects, low price, forestry adjustable glare for coverage through a simple change to bream. Shortcomings on the infrared scan - problematic work at the top of the golem and the opening of the object (there is a lot of embarrassment, distorting the IR picture and causing false activation or "blindness" to the device), relatively short girth, usually 5–10 m.
Principle on echo and radar
Instrument from tosi type to use the principle on the echo sounder. Those include the transmitter and receiver, and these functions are often performed from a single device. The first wave is ultrasonic or radio waves, echoing when receiving a signal, is reflected from the object. Dokato nyama movement on the object, receiving the signal is constant in the honesty ... In the past, the picture for receiving the signal is the same, the schematic for comparing more work.
How to work ultrasonic motion sensor
Ultrasound sensors are comparatively evtiny, imat long girth and re-reflect on ultrasonic from walls to the room, they can and observe a sector with a naked (up to 360 °) gl. Whatever it is to lack, high-quality sound, isolated from the device, makar, and yes, not so much from the chorat, it’s perfect for reception from pets and can cause serious discomfort to them.
RF sensors are distinguished by their ability to "see" non-metal objects (furniture, screens, barriers, etc.), which are partially transparent due to electromagnetic radiation. Lack on the sensor for radio waves, including the delivery of a high price and difficult tuning for a specific object, those have a higher consumption of energy in comparison with the infrared sensor.
On the white. If the installation is incorrect, the RF sensors can detect movement from outside the room.
Capacitive method
Sensors from the same type as a capacitor or winding, included in the control chain. Whenever a person appears close to the sensor, capacitance or inductance will be exchanged for an electric circuit. Theses exchange se analizirat from the controller, who rule the conclusion for the presence or lips on the movement.
Principle on action on capacitive sensor for presence
Characteristics for tosi type sensors:
- High noise immunity and selectivity... The device is absolutely “not visible” to the object from the bottom, magnetic and electrically transmissive. That one, for example, does not react to lyulieneto on slopes or veils, but even more whites appear on a “biological object”.
- Low sensitivity... For yes, work the sensor, chovekt tryabva and bring it closer enough to the device. The usual sensitivity to takiva sensori is not overhanging a single meter.
- The ability and behold is not the movement itself, but also the presence... The device is not the movement itself, but also the simple presence of a person. A lamp with an inductive sensor, for example, does not go out, but move the spreader here, sometimes it’s worth it, sometimes you watch the TV or read it.
Ima illuminating the body with a combination of sensors for movement, which reacts, for example, to infrared radiation and ultrasonic or radio frequency. Takiva devices have a high noise resistance, hopefully, but they have a high price and are difficult to set up. This is why it’s not crawled widely on a daily basis, but it crawled more and more into production and in public places. and alarms.
body view
Depending on the design and task, the illuminator with a motion sensor can be equipped with a light source from one or another type:
- Lamp with push button... Ordinary "crump" ss spiral, almost halogen. Evtin is a reliable source for light, but with a low efficiency and a comparatively short operational life. They become a lot of grief, insuring it from vibration.
- fluorescent lamp... The lamp is different from the long operational life (up to 5 years) and the light efficiency is increased, which is 5 five to the temple from the pelvis on the lamp with a pressurized switch with a power supply.Those are economical, and the temperature is low, but it’s a lot more technical than the spirals of the colleague and, as a rule, it’s light with a student spectrum. Those are not offended by the inclusion and the latter are not very suitable for the joint use of the sensory for movement.
- LED lamp... Nay-economy (8-10 five times more economical from lampite with a litter box) and having drained the source to light, close to the sun spectrum of daylight. Imat a resource from 30,000-50,000 hours, they can turn it on, look for it, it’s not a lot. Te imamat itself is the only drawback - appreciate for takiva lampi all the same sa "Haplivi". For the sake of your brother-in-law profitability, those are ideal for independent devices.
Auto body lights can be equipped with push lamp, fluorescent lamp or LED spotlight
Save on the lighting rod
According to the view of the illuminator stored from the sensor for the movement of the sa, the separation into stationary and autonomous. Firstly, connect the lighting network with an ordinary conductor, secondly, connect the equipment with your own energy source - galvanic cells (batteries) or accumulators. The advantages and disadvantages for two types of sa are obvious: you can work indefinitely without support; Regardless of the product, the device from the battery is ideal for non-electrifying objects or in places, but it’s impractical to carry out cable work - in rural areas, warehouses, killeri, sablekalni, etc.
Miniature lamp for cabinet with batteries
Protection against external environment
Depending on the purpose, illuminate the bodies and have one or the other degree of protection from the influence of the surrounding environment.For the third time of the tosi device, the indicator is insignificant, but assuming that such a lamp has been used in the bath, ointment, and even more often on the streets, then you will choose the most waterproof device. How can we define a well-protected device from outside influence? For yes, send a friend, just look at the class for protection, given in friendly documentation and marked as IP (XY). E, the table for a longer time and help and decrypt tosi parameters:
Parameter XDegrees to protect the cross-section of alien bodies Parameter YMoisture protection 0 numa protection 0 numa protection 1 accidentally cutting on the part from the tyaloto 1 vertical caps 2 cutting from the right 2 falls under the head from 15 ° straight vertical 3 cutting with the tool 3 rail (caps under the head from 60 ° straight vertical) 4 wires, screw 4 significantly penetrated into the ashes, for some reason, do not stop working on the device for water jet water protection against dusty strong jets and sea waves briefly up to 1 m deep in 30 minutes. for a distance of 1 m9 constantly flooded in burning water for a significant distance (more than 10 m)
Tazi external lamp with IR sensor and class IP65 protection, which means that it is fully protected from dust and not insured against water jets. back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑
Installation and configuration
For yes, if the lamp is purchased, it is useful, and not if it is turned into an object for constant headache, if it is properly installed and configured. When choosing a site for the installation of a ripple and all spazvat, follow the conditions:
- The sensor for the movement is hopefully "vision" of the sector, in which the device is shaking and reacting to the movement. Here, tryabva, take the foreseeing of the girth on the sensor, somehow you don’t know the vertical and horizontal lines on the capture.Tsyalata tazi information may be included in the product data sheet.
- The zonata on the sensor is not shaking and nadhvarlya is a desirable area for observation. On the other hand, the case of a lampat is more reactive to external movements. It is especially important to attach light lines with a hemispherical model and illuminate bodies with ultrasonic and radio sensors, which can “see” the obstacles and even the three-dimensional model on the beam.
- If the device is stationary, then it is necessary for all oshiguri to be conveniently connected to an electrical contact or distribution box. Hanging or lying under the wires with a voltage of 220V is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also dangerous.
- When installing in an open or heavily lit room, it is necessary to foresee the possibility of parasitic illumination on the IR sensor, which may interfere with the correct operation of the device, which may lead to complete inoperability.
Next, install the device to the chosen location, and if necessary, direct the settings and configure, provide from the manufacturer and description in the user's manual - adjusting the angle on the shot, setting the sensitivity to the sensor for movement, setting to darkening, setting the sensitivity to the sensor for mode "day" and "night" (ako ima takiva), etc.
Lighting control with motion sensor
Tova was illuminating and allowed you to regulate the distance to work, time for fun on the exception of the trace of the spire to movement and sensitivity to the sensor for the windows of light.
Rules for working on the device
It is not difficult to control the lamp by automatically turning it on from any other electronic device: it is enough to prevent water and dust from falling into it, do not emit, do not spit, do not squirm. If you fix any damage to the case or to the cable protection, it will be fun to repair the trip, but if it is turned off and taken to the service. The lamp is kept fresh on such a lamp until it is crushed on a burned-out lamp, periodically cleaned from the ashes, dry or slightly damp. If the device is independent, it is better to change the battery in time or to prevent the battery. Sometimes it has not been used for a long time, the device is shaking and even if it is disconnected from the electrical network or is worn out from separation for batteries.
Preferences and disadvantages on the lampite ssenzori for movement
The main predominance on the lighting system is the sensor for the movement, e, understand, convenient work. With such a device, there is no need from the classic switches, which are shaking and turning into the dark, do not take away and turn on dori when you turn on the visa and do not take away and turn off, when there is a need for clarification.
Automatic clarification on the table is not the most convenient, but also beautiful
The next plus is significant (up to 40–80%) energy savings. Dory, in the possession of the house of Mnozin, does not exclude lightness for the sake of the banalnia "marzel", "took" or "more lacks for a little". As we say, for public places - foyet, corridors, corridors, etc., there is lightening, then shine for poverty 90% of the time.
As for all the disadvantages, even if the location for the installation was chosen successfully and the device is configured correctly, then the only drawback in the work is the constant control of the machine over the location of the owner with an amusing exception to the light for a small reason. It is difficult to call it a disadvantage, but such pedantry on a robot can be known as an inconvenience. For example, take a man for a new book and a hearth lamp before flooding the flock into the darkness. Those who love it and see it in the vanat know it in the dark, decide for the lampat on the tavana - som no murda, which means no one in the banyata. Ima are a lot like moments, but usually they are solved through a graded blackout during shutdown (minutes) and through the installation on an additional switch in the verigata, it is assigned to the sensor for movement, which can be manually blocked to work on automation of this kind of obicolite.
Price for popular models
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