Installed on the spotlights ss own sir
Title: lampi, applici 
Often in the design of the premises, all solutions are used with scaling or scaling tavani, such as with construction from plasterboard, plastic or MDF - various niches and columns. By tosi, start by limiting the work zone and adding space. But any design and form does not look effective without clarification. In this case, the solution is often crossed and installed on the projector. We’ll analyze some of the things and how you can direct them yourself.
Containment: 1. Species and differences 2. Types of lamps behind spotlights 3. Advantages and disadvantages on the spotlight 4. Wiring diagram for 220 V 5. Connected to 12V floodlights 6. What a try, yes you know, before and continue with the installation 7. Conclusion
Species and differences
Spotlight on the walls, furnaces, hangings and outsides. Gradient nyamat plafond or kato kato is such that they consist of fasteners elements, dzhachach and a decorative frame, in dzhachcha e montirana electric breaker, for example with base GU10 or other types. The decorative frame is located from the outside of the country on drywall or another material is lined, that is, from the country to the viewer.
Some kruskata e covered with a decorative diffuser or an additional part of the tyaloto - outer sennitsa, "hangers", etc.
Petna with extra nuance under the crystal format
It is convenient to install above-ground points for lighting on furniture, for example, on a raft, they do not open up free space at the back of the aircraft, which is why you are grading.
Points for naslagvane
Hang the petna sa crustoska between the spotlight and the watering hole.
Rocking the Models
You can install a light source, for example, over a legloto, so it’s convenient, yes, it’s so convenient try in legloto.
Decorative exterior model for the bedroom
Deserving to be whiter, what a projector can and be with an unusual design, for example, a system for lighting on a wheel, between others hastily publishing an article for tyah on the site.
Types of lamps behind spotlights
The parameter on the light source is very important, it is visible on the lamp. Predit tova in particular cases of halogen lamps and lamps with a lit bug byah montirani in the spotlight.
Halogen spot lamp
Incredibly trendy energy efficient compact fluorescent lamps.
At the moment of the LED, look at the bright light in the drop on the light bulb.
LED lamp
There are two more possibilities:
- Spotlight can and can be replaced with a replaceable lamp, you can trace something and install any kind of source on the light itself adhered to the base.
- Product with pre-installed LED. In this case, if you burn out, try again and change the lamp, or choose and drink the LED again.
Illumination rod with a built-in LED, the cover can not be replaced.
Contrary to Comrade, the light of the view is to crawl out of the source to the light, the trembling and all will take the foresight and technical stress. Nay - two values of tension are widely used:
- 220 V.
- 12 B.
12V is considered safe, but it is very prejudicial if you use it in the humid areas of the cat bath and kitchen. From another country, when the power is reduced, the 12V lamp draws more current, which is especially important for LED lamps.
Low voltage floodlight kit: lamp and converter
For comparison, a 220 V halogen lamp with a power of 50 W is protected from a current of 0.25 (Thursday) Amperes, 12 V 50 W is a little more than 4 Amperes. Razlikata e almost 20 five. And how ima about 10 spotlights with takiwa lampi?
The golem current leads to the fact that even more is necessary for all of the use of a cable with a completely straight cross-section, which somehow increases the price of a cathode system. For LED lamps, it’s not very important, it’s important that you kato current in tyah, it’s up to 7-10 fives down, somehow it’s consumed for energy.
How do you twist the points from the source to the light and which cable and use it, we can still see it down the valley.
Advantages and disadvantages on the spotlight
How do you predominate in the spotlight over other types of lamps? With the help of those who organize both general and local lighting, and decorative lighting in niches, and so on. Let's look at the technical predominance:
- You can, yes, slide the diagram on a group in a group or separately for every point. Tova, first, send it as possible to regulate it for lightening, then without using it for dimer. Secondly, waste energy, if you let the svetlinat itself into the frequency from the flock, then you have a need from her.
- Possibility for using a group of body lighting for using a fully bright basic lightening and, in a short time, decorative lightening.
- Whenever one lamp burns out, the situation with lightening is not enough for a flock and this is a lot of change, but in it there is a duzina spotlight. Lightening is still continuing and using the functions. Dokato aco montirate pours with 3-5 lamp power - just burn out, there is a significant difference in illumination.
- Ako put the points of self-mounting into the rounded tavan, then do not ruin the high points on the flock, as in the case of conventional polyleys.
- It’s easy to subjugate the meat, so the system is healthy.
Interior with spotlights. The lightline is uniform and the possibility for dividing into rooms and into zones.
Disadvantages:
- Golyama initial investment. Thy kato in any situation, the work is not limited to a few lamps and viesco treabva and buy flasks for tyah, there is a significant amount of licks.
- For yes, cover the golyama area with light, tryabva and increase the broya by petnat. Nasochenata Svetlina is not wine of goodness. That's right, before continuing with the installation, trying to accurately and determine the distance between the ties, so there is no zone with bad lighting.
Wiring diagram for 220 V
You can send the wreck yourself, if you disassemble the principle on the citizen and slobyavane on the chain. Nay-forgive me at the beginning and save all points from one key to one key. Illuminate the bodies with a connection in parallel, that is, all the way from tyah sa connect two conductors - phase and zero.
Scheme on the connection with a switch with a single bud
For yes, divide the illuminating bodies into two groups, shaking and twisting the verigata, which includes two buds.
The scheme is connected with a switch with two buds. Third conductor - masa
When mounted on the lighting body, a tavan is rolled over, it is wired into the space between the drywall sheet and the tavan, making it hidden from the eye and at a short time accessible for convenient installation and support.
For yes, increase the band on the group - install another single pre-switcher or a deuce and, after starting, you will reverse the cable to protect the cables.
The scheme is connected to three groups of lamps
Broy on the conductor depends on the broy on the groupite. In the case of phases, the conductor is the precarva of the preswitch, and the conductor is null and is usually common. For these purposes, suitable brands of cables are VVG or NYM, such as PVA and SHVVP. They cast on the vein and the area on a straight section ca or 2 × 1.5, or 3 × 1.5. It's better to put the cable in a plastic corrugation, you can send it without it, but the corrugation still has additional protection against grizachi. If you don’t want to tie the conductors on the lamp, then it’s better to direct the basin with a heat-resistant conductor from the RKGM markat or put a protective tube from fiberglass on top of the cores. Enough "opening" with a length of 15–20 cm and for a long time you will get fazat on storage and nulata. plastic, drywall, MDF, etc.
It’s such a strong line and whiter, why are there two types of parallel insertion - a contour and a star. The circuit for connecting to the circuit is made, somehow following - protect the conductors with the connection to the lamp, from it to the second, and the so-called. Schematic diagram for connecting with a star e, che vsichki illuminating the body with connecting from a separate conductor to the incoming protector of the conductor.
Vlak and the star behind the lamps
Preference for the circuit is not taken into account in the production of cables. The disadvantage is that the conductor burns out from a single lamp, but it is likely that the next device will work very well. The predimstvoto is on the star of a high hopefulness on the verigata, ty kato every lamp is connected with a separate conductor. Lack of high price for such a good conductor.
Connected to 12V floodlights
If you correct the electrical cabling in a bathhouse or other wet room, shaking and especially excuse for problems with electrical safety. Choose the right type of lighting for the body, for example, a 12 V loop can be used to mount over an ogledaloto and a mivkat or spotlight, into a walled tavan or furniture. Such a lamp is connected through a source on a low-voltage protection - an inter-connector or an electronic transformer.
The circuit is connected to the pre-switch with a single button on the spotlight 12 V with a transformer
Wiring diagram for a two-button switch for a spotlight 12 V with a transformer
As you can see, the circuit is almost exactly similar to a 220V lamp, the only difference is that the lamp saves the transformer.
Power selection and transformer view
Lamp for the spotlight, which is protected from the voltage of 12 V, the trip and all are protected through a special source on the protection - a transformer. Somehow veche spomenachme, those are two types - mrezhovi and electronic.
Mzhoviyat transformer is iron-clad and also electrically rated, somehow transforming the voltage (increasing or painting). Aging or low-quality transformers can and bamchat on time for work. Now they are in a row using it for zahranvane for clarification.
Mrezhov transformer at 50 Hz, from 220 to 12 V
Electronic transformers self and lek. They work from the height of honesty, such a che nyama and you feel the brmchene from tyah and thanksgiving on Comrade Beshe is possible and they will paint the size and tegloto. Housing containing a scarf with electronic components and an impulse transformer at the top of the ferrite core.
Electronic transformer, extended view of the scarf
The power on the transformer is selected on the basis of the break and the power on the lamp, which is also stored.Tryabva and take the transformer with a margin of 20-40%, for yes, skip the possibility of pre-production and add 1-2 body lights.
Enclosure on electronic transformers is often marked with current, and not with power. Therefore, for yes, you can analyze the power for the device, just try and multiply the output current (I output) by voltage from 12 V.
What a try, yes you know, before and continue with the installation
Some glimpse of the process on the installation on the wall floodlights in various materials. First, continue with the installation, try and determine the diameter to open behind the spotlight. It is also necessary to correct the choice of the instrument, send someone else, for example, crowns. Next, draw a diagram on the location on the spotlight on the tavana for the correct cabling. Ako tavante opynat, tryabva and remember, check the tavane and fix the main tavans. For yes, send your friend, if you need a puncher or a puncher and a set of mounting materials. It’s more possible to do it on the spot, yes, it’s tavannoto, it’s illuminating, the trace itself will direct the opening, the conductor’s procar for pumping out the tavan and semontirat verigite.
Algorithm for installation in tavani from drywall, plastic, MDF or Darvo
These materials are based on two factors - they are used for tavani and decorative decoration on the wall and the fact that they are used for processing.
- Take the decision for the decoration on the lighting of the body on the tavana.
Schematics for podrezhane on body lighting on tavana
2. Direct the marking on the tavana, for the product you can and seal the parquet electrical tape directly into place for installation on the hinge side or put the markings with a marker or prayer.
3. Determine the size on the spotlight.It is also necessary, given the choice of the diameter of the coronate, which is also used for punching on the hollows in drywall (or other material for the tavan).
4. Open the sa in a barzi and in a convenient way for punching from a bit for a darvo or a bimetal bit. Those idvat vjv vsichki diameter and often sold in kits.
Crown set from darvo for spotlights
5. Track the cato dupkite sa in the direction, shaking and stop the cable from any device. For the main cable, protect the cable or cable from the key for any of the groups of lighting bodies with pre-preparation. Osventova, depending on the option chosen for the connection (star or circuit), a hard cable or a conductor from the cooker to the edges of the sevkarva to the opening, there is also a lampat. For the rest of the night, it’s a place, there’s a cable for the world’s cable, from some point it’s still safe. There, download the cable with a cookie-broaching and go out of the lamp.
Mounting on body lighting, cable and storage
6. When storing lamps and other lighting elements, please use the lighting device itself to specify the technical design and instructions. Usually, there are two springs of the fixing of the limiter, those are a press from the right and the device of the sevkarva in the opening, a trace of some kind of lampat can be released and it’s hard to sit on the ground. Leave alone and install decorative elements, like ima takiva.
The installation is not completed.
Procedure for installing
In opynati tawani
Please remember the installation body illuminators for opnati tawani those opvat peculiar mayatsi - niches between groaning, with the help of tyahna, showing nivoto on opnatiya tavan, it is necessary, for even more paidly, but not all over the lampite, but even evenly.This item is not necessary, but it would be better if you can be sure that it is sharply smooth installed on the wall of the body illuminator.
Mount platforms for montirana on points in open tavan
The track of the markraneto se montirat supports the platforms behind the montirana on the floodlights in Opnatiya Tawan. The mounting platforms are universal, with a round shape and arranged in a concentric circle with different diameters, which somehow allows you to cut what you want for your lighting bodies.
Razryazvane on the desires of the diameter, for yes, write the point in the platform
The next step is not to recognize the cable and yes to save the storage, as necessary.
Mounting on the lighting rod in the wall on the tavana
The last step is to correct the trace stretched out on the mrezhat. In place, I will cut the platform and mount it to the wall, and in the plate, I tear the opening along the contour. Presten d'rzhi mrezhata on the ground, preventing the wrecks of the razkusvaneto. Mount the platforms of the forestry behind the namirane under the charge, as if they were even, they will simply lighten up the last one. Kogato dupkata is directed, you have more access to the conductor behind the connection to the lampata. You will direct the cutter and place the lighting rod on the mounting platform.
Conclusion
Installed and connected to the searchlights with your own, it’s not very difficult, it’s hard to choose on a specific model and on a tavana model. You can send the goods with your own right, but you also need a minimum set of tools from the builder.
PreviousLampi, application Options for lightening for a glance for a bath - how to choose and installNextLampi, application How to install spotlights in drywall, which one do you edit for parvi