How do we choose street lighting cs sensor per movement
Title: lampi, applici 
Almost all of us tryabvashe and solve the problem with the organization of street lighting. Entrance before the entrance, personal parcel, gradinsky patek and patek in the village house, entrance to the private house, neinata veranda. Tezi and many other objects and a selection of brightening the prez night. Hastily appeared and the Vednaga camp became popular street lampi ss motion sensor — the ideal solution to the problem of street lighting. How are these devices, how do they work and how are they good from good old street lamps?
containment: 1. What is the motion sensor and what is the street lamp protection 2. Standards for street lighting 3. Research for street lighting 4. Type of lampi for street
What is the motion sensor and what is the street lamp protection
The motion sensor is a device capable of detecting a person and giving suitable commands to an actuator, which in our case is a street lamp. The sensors on the sensor can and work on different principles: radio or sound location, change for capacitance or inductance for a tracing circuit, change for infrared (IR) radiation.
Thy kato samiyat chevek e source for infrared light (fuel), IR sensor sa nai-convenient for installation in street lamps. The IR sensor is relatively simple in design, so you can adjust the size of the object as needed. In addition, it is also reliable, often correct false alarms and open the moving wires at a distance of 15-20 m, which is quite sufficient for controlling the lamps.
Principle on the action on the fenerceto, is involved from the movement on the person
In the targovskite hall and the office, there were probably small kutia with matirano glass, located under the tavana. Tova sa IR sensors for movement, the very two serve for protection and will not send a signal to a lamp, but to an alarm.
Standards for street lighting
At the public place, all technical and organizational measures, including the organization of street lighting, are regulated by special rules. In a special way, for clarification, those are reflected in the document SNiP SN 541-82. But if you decide and organize street lighting for yourself (personal parcel, entrance to the kashchat, lighting at the Gradinsky piteki, gazebos, etc.), Togava ruled for the installation of street lighting, you can and will be forgiven. So why not use a light meter and measure the illuminance for all kinds of fener or calculate the required height for installation. Sufficiently, just yes, please, please, please, forgive the rules:
- Sigurnost. Nai-basically rule. Tryabva yes ste sigourni, Che: dory and dzhd, the lighting device yama yes hit, no yama yes spin in it or save the conductor and accidentally hit the hanging or wall device from the head of the vi.
- Enough clarification... A field for illumination was determined, somehow more bleached in a mountain, it is not necessary to support it. But the bright light on the fenerite is even enough for a safe movement in the hailstone or lyatnata fork of contempt. But it’s cloudy at night in the sky, shaking, yes, you can assure me that there’s no way to get into the curb, not to stop stepping or not shining on the crest or parapet.
- Izdzhlivost and izdzhlivost. If a street lamp is a constant support (for example, it’s changed on a battery), then I didn’t mean it, but I ended up on an osmmeter support.Redovnoto drag on a stalba with yourself si or pumped up on a dangerous high with the help of a pyramid from a stool, it’s not good for comfort and safety. influence on the surrounding environment: rain, snow, temperature change, etc.
- Energy Efficiency The main task of the performers is high-quality lighting on the territory - catch the lamp and trebva and consume at least electricity, and pay for something else. For yes, you need to use the condition, often use energy-saving lamps, which turn it on by itself if necessary. At certain times, they can turn on either manually or automatically: by timer or sometime a person appears on the object.
Research for street lighting
Vz basis on the stove normatively formulate the main studies for the street lamp and sensor for movement:
- Late Wednesday. Ty kato lampata e vnshna, it’s hard to try and work at all times and openly. Therefore, that trebva and be reliably protected from influence on the surrounding environment. Ima standardi, spored koito classify for protection se denoting with the letter IP with two digits. Primary protection against dust, secondary protection against moisture. Kolkoto on the temples of the number, sensible on the temple e protection. Put on the protection of the street lamp trebva and even a little bit IP65 - full protection will cross the ashes and the water of the jet.
Tosi built-in spotlight is resistant to dust and water jets
- Electrical safety. It is very important to study for the guarantee of safety when using the lighting rod, working under difficult external conditions.Electrical safety on the cable device is either by lowering the operating voltage on the illuminator to a safe value (not higher than 24 V), or by using double insulation on the current-carrying part and protecting the cables. And, sorting it out, the level of protection between dust and moisture plays a huge role in electrical safety (see uphill).
- Sensitivity and noise immunity… For where a single street lamp with a motion sensor is truly useful, it has a sufficient girth and sensitivity adjustment for your tasks. In a disgusting case, either there is a yama and a visitor’s spot, someone is lying on the bed, or else it is involved from the cat and the couch, which are ticking under the seat of the house.
Fenercheto treabva yes ima regulated on the sensitivity of the sensor for movement
- Automatic day/night mode. A short, but very useful feature. Ako do not look for and steal any sutri from the object and turn off all the street lamps, turn on the evening again, buy the uredi with a bright light sensor. Tozi sensor automatically activates the sensor for the evening movement and turns it off when disconnected.
- Autonomy. If you don’t have electricity, or if you don’t start, you can open the cable, preserving the lighting, you can use the autonomous street lights. Keep your device safe from batteries or batteries. Osventova battery models are equipped with an addition to its own solar panel, which recharges the battery. The beauty is at the top of the solution for the electrical safety of the device.
Tova vnshn wall led svetlina with integrated solar panel charging own battery
Type of lampi for street
Catch the lamps (somehow they have left the lamps) that are somehow different in design, and in terms of the type of lamp used. Depending on the design, lighting fixtures can be divided into:
Montirand on the wall
Tosi type of device is mounted directly to the wall or with the help of a consol. Wall lamp with sensor for movement can be mounted on the surface, tilted or walled. In the first two cases, the device is open, in the second it is self-prepared, covered with a protective glass, starchi navn. Ъglt on the dispersion on the illuminator of the body can be of any kind - from clearly saturated (spotlight, localized spot lighting) to krgl. Any zakhranvane: cable or standalone.
Try on a montirani on a stenat street lights
Earth
Tozi type of external lighting of the body is mounted directly on the land and is ideal for lighting on the pateks, pools, flower beds. Nay, ground-based lighting devices are scattered light, but ima and soaked models that illuminate arches, flowers, lehi, stepala, facade elements, etc. Devices for ground-based lighting can and can be stored with a cable, but an independent version, protected from a battery or batteries are much more convenient.
Illumination on personal parcel ss ground lamps
Ima and a friend are a kind of terrestrial light, which is completely sunk into zemyata. Theses of the device are in a row using the ss sensors for movement, ty kato sensor, standing on the nivoto on the zemyata, ima small sector for the catchers.
Montiran on a pillar
Takiva lampi se is called Feneri. Probably the stegi saw on the street to your city. The only difference between such lamps and street lamps is relative to the height of the pole (0.5-3 m).Tova sits on the fact that the sensor for movement is located firmly high, the sector is cramped behind the curved neck and, therefore, is not effective. Fenerite can and all mount with the help of a consol or directly above the support.
Crawling on the street lighting bodies, mounting on a pillar
According to the attitude on the lamp, use it to catch the lamp with sensors for movement, and find it popular with the hot light, halogen and LED.
Lampi
Parsing it, you can’t recognize it with tyah - tova sa wrapping the crumbs with a spiral, which until now has been used all over the place. Those are available, they have a wide range of power, but for the compression there are a lot of "treats" in relation to the consummation of electricity and short trains (average resource is about 1000 hours). But the device from the hot zhichka is to heat the fuel of the zheltenikava light, which you allow and create comfort in the gazebo or in the backyard.
Contrary to what, the crash from the junkyard is not very cost-effective, it’s light-colored and flooded from other sources.
Halogen lampi
Tova sa is close to relatives on a lamp with a hot gas, but the designer will add halogen gas, a puff of kolbat. Tova gave the opportunity to increase the light power from about 1.5-2 five, while the energy consumption is reduced, and even now, increase the operating life for the device from 1.5-2 five. The temperature on the spiral is higher, the emission spectrum on the halogen lamp is slightly yellow and close to daylight.
Halogen spotlight with motion sensor
LED lamp
Nai is an economical and irritating source for light.Externally, the LED lighting power of the consumer is 8-10 five times less energy from the lighting power of the lamp with the lamp turned on, and the life of the semiconductor source on the light reaches 30,000 hours or more. The spectrum on the LED lamp can be anything from hot to cold. The only drawback, somehow limiting the use of LED lamps: the price is still high.
LED conzolna svetlina ss motion sensor, wall mounted
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