How do you go about it, choose energy-saving lamps for your home
For convenient lighting in the evening, a single apartment is available from 10 to 20 lamps, depending on the area and decoration. Ako all the same 60 W lamps with a lit lamp, then the total maximum power is also 1200 kW - cato electric kana. At some point in time, energy is almost spent in a single bowl, not for useful work (lightening), but for heating for a roundabout environment. Lighting efficiency for a lamp with a pressurized lamp is only 5% of the energy consumption. That is, in the evening at night, for a few hours, all the same, it’s possible to use 1140 kW under the format for infra-red vlni ... to nowhere. The term for operation for such a lighting device is 1000 hours. Tova e is irrational, sparingly and wasteful.
containment: 1. Options per choice 2. Types of energy efficient lamps 3. color temperature 4. Color rendering index 5. Power per lamp and light stream 6. Stomach 7. Basic type 8. Regulirane on format and brightness on kruskat 9. Conclusion
This is for sure not unnecessarily, since 2012 it is impossible and everyone will buy bits and lamps with a hot plug in the European Union. And in Russia, the turnover on a lamp with a lit jack with a power of 100 W and more often is taken away and, in preparation, it is gradually taken away for other categories.
We offer low energy light bulbs (ECL) for a replacement for a custom lighting fixture. Kato tsyalo tova meaning that the two are more efficient and imat a longer exploitation of the stomach from the traditional source to the light.
Options per choice
For yes, understand how can we choose a bright lamp at home, convenient for your eyes and at a certain time energy-saving, tryabva and sort it out well with how the technical parameters are characterized.
- Size per kolbat... ECL sa golem from lampite with a litter box. Therefore, tryabva and measure the plafonite on the lamp, and then you can sort out which one from the modeler you can take in the future.
- Basic type… At home, it’s mostly used e27 (27 e neiniyat diameter in mm). In a row, light it all right with a saddle for the base e14, a product of a device with a low power for decorative lightening. Basata e40 is a common place, but this is the rule in golem lamps and public places.
- Power... Thy kato energy-saving lamps in an efficient way, tyahnata power varier from 7 to 20 watts. For convenience on the consumer, on the packaging, it is priced, an analogue of the lamp with a pressable button, as the power is specific and energy efficient.
- Stomach... I can’t and ima ambiguous interpretation: sharply more, sensible in a kind way. Number the values for 7 hiladi hours.
- Svetlinen flow... Measuring it in the lumen (lm) and showing the sharply visible light of the device. There is a sharply low relation between the light flow and power, it is sensible in an effective way from the use of electricity.
- color temperature... It’s just said that the commodity is blooming on light. Measured in Kelvin (K). The most natural and convenient for cleaning the fuel was light with a temperature of 2700 to 3200 K and the trembling and all crawled into the kashchat.
Common advantages and disadvantages
The advantages on the energy-saving lamps are obvious: those are the costs of consummation for energy and the life of the exploitation, in the presence of these presuppositions, those are the advantages of more efficient lighting devices. Don't miss much:
- high price compared to traditional;
- Difficulty in reaching the optimum color temperature
- this rule of light is sel'chva in a narrow spectrum, something not from crawling for vision.
Types of energy efficient lamps
There are three types of ECL in the sale: halogen (filled with gas), LED and luminescent lampi... All the same from tyah ima plus, minus and rationally crawl for home clarification.
Luminescent
fluorescent lamp
The principle on the effect on the product is a light device, which gasses the discharge of its fuse into a glass bulb, full of inert gas from a bet. The color temperature of lampate depends exactly on the content of phosphorus. Powerfully feed on energy luminescent lampi dvnata svetlina has crawled widely for lighting in the public and industrial premises.
predominance
An average stomach on a fluorescent lamp is 8000 hours, but only 11 watts is necessary for osigurevaning the light stream of a traditional 60-watt lamp.
The price is relatively low - from 100 to 200 rubles for high-quality products from well-known manufacturers (for example, Osram).
Expensed under these conditions for one year, dokato respect yourself and the firms will provide a 3-year warranty for tyah.
lack
Characteristics on the design will determine the shortcomings of the fluorescent lamp:
- the format on the kolbat is limited from the need for use on the tank;
- the maximum value of standing on a light stream is not all reaching the vednaga trail of inclusion;
- work stability is highly dependent on the quality of electricity;
- perhaps a pulsirana on a bright light may harm your eyesight;
- worn out as a result of being switched on and off.
LED
LED lamp
Tozi type of lamp is used LED - a semiconductor device. For yes, it’s suitable for changing to a traditional lamp with a pressurized button, they try and turn on a special device, the driver is called a source for current, somehow a module with a few dozens of LEDs.
predominance
The term for operation on LED devices is 30,000-50,000 hours. Consumption for energy e-niscat in ECL class: 8 W corresponding to 60 W for a traditional plug.
lack
The main disadvantage is the high price. The price for the quality of 9-wool lamps and soil from 150 rubles. You can do this and choose any of the shortcomings, linking from design to device:
- narrow light cone;
- size golems;
- decline in brightness over time;
- difficulties in osiguryavaneto the desires of the spectrum on svetlinata.
halogenni
Halogen lamp
Tosi type e modification to a lamp with a pressurized lamp. K'm butylkata mu se adding a special gas, standing on a bet on bromine or iodine. Tova udlzhava exploitation belly up to 2000 - 4000 hours and still allow you to hang on the temperature on the bobbin for less brightness. In the case of using a special chain for smoothly switching on, the time for work is increased to 8000 hours.
color temperature
Some se spray in detail on the indicator for quality on light - color temperature. The window of reception from the source is in the range from 2500 K to 10000 K, dokato:
- 2500 - 2800 K this feeling is a lot of light fuel (candles, open the flame);
- 2800 - 3500 K - analogue on a slate slate;
- 3500 - 5000 K - Neutral lightening (Sunshine light);
- 5000 K and more - cold day light.
Experts, studying the effect on the light-colored top of the head, are spoiled, even if you choose the bright fuel of the light for lighting on the house, t y kato te nay is useful for vision, vacations and not a squeeze on the production of melanin, the hormone on the sun.
Stores and other public spaces use powerful neutral light, which is not distorted in color rendering. Give a quick response to the consumer, the day-to-day svetlina e nay is well used for the work of the zone, you are encouraging and vishava efficiency.
Color rendering index
Svetlinata from different sources influencing the top perception on the brightness and saturation on flowering in the room, then in different ways. The index on the color rendering characterizes the degree, to some extent visible brightness on the color matching with the true value, which is illuminated from a specific source. Kolkoto in a high way e stand on the index, sensible in a natural light. Sunlight lightening is standard with a factor of 100. Medium ESL is good for halogen lamps, high-quality fluorescent and LEDs for an index of about 80.
Power per lamp and light stream
The main characteristic is on the energy-saving ratio, on the light flow of the power. Nai-dobrite try on a class on LED sources and light power 90 lm / W, fluorescent - 70 lm / W, halogen - itself 16 lm / W.
Stomach
This characteristic directly influences the return rate on the investment in high-quality raw materials for light and the feasibility for use. It’s more correct to use a little bit more powerful lamp instead of a single powerful one, techniyat exploitative belly sig sigurnost more dalg.Best light source for ECL environments in relation to the duration of the device in use, based on LED. But it is determined that tryabva and choose well-known manufacturers, who pay for the reputation of C and use high-quality components.
base type
bases type
Nay-cheeso cross in daily this sa nest with carving e27 and e14.
These conditions are quite difficult for execution in conditions for small sizes. Bright lamp with good quality trebva and golyama. This is for the sake of small applications, and it is prejudicial to use fluorescent or halogen illuminators of the body.
Regulirane on format and brightness on kruskat
For some types of EBW, especially for fluorescent lamps, the format on the e-cup is limited by the design characteristics. Cross the views of the U-shape and the helix neatly. From the aesthetically pleasing cause, these are best used in half-cloaking and nuances. Right, ESL is used for lighting on kitchen surfaces and other work areas. LED illuminating bodies with a standard base usually and a traditional bowl shape. Fully crossed type halogen lamp e cone with barrier.
It is not adjustable for brightness to lighten the same value for increasing on the belly to illuminate the body and comfortably brighten the room. different species designs energy-saving lamps define the beginning, for some reason they regulate:
- LED lamps are regulated with the help of a special device - dimmer. The regulation of the chain of trebva and be encased in an illuminating body. It is not possible to use an external regulator, designed for a traditional source, which has an LED with a built-in driver. But in the sale of the ima, prepare the lampi ss LED, which is always imat dimer.
- Luminescent - for sale is a special dimmable device with an e27 base. Those will replace traditional lamps with a dimer.
- Halogenni - theses, which are intended for a voltage of 220 V, with a connection to a standard key with a dimirane by eating the beginnings of a kato lamp from a hot plug. Halogen lighting bodies with painted voltage and specially designed transformers.
Conclusion
It is impossible to define it unambiguously what kind energy efficiency lampite sa good suitable for the apartment.
A rational option for choosing ESL for a house or apartment is a combination of technical types: use for halogen devices for situational lighting, applications and small lamps for evening lighting, fluorescent lamps for rational use for work areas, offices, baths, lighting for aquariums and plants and LED lamps for general diffuse illumination. Nai - convenient for a chiveshkoto eye, e topplat was Svetlina. The index on color rendering for home sources is not even lower than 80. Tryabva and choose ECL from the known, approved by the manufacturers - they are safer for cleaning and more will spend 3-5 years without changing.
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