Characteristics on quartz lamps and technical areas per application
Title: Quartz and ultraviolet 
Zhivachno-quartz lamp, made in 1892, izmina dalg pt. You are curvy and killer, mindful and disturbing, help them to open a new world and see it invisibly. Constantly picking up the set, it’s an incredible device to make a ramo to ramo with a man’s day, which is an indispensable and loyal assistant. But many people do not know what an incredible device it is, how it works and how it crawled.
containment: 1. How is it and how do you work 2. Characteristics on RKL 3. Area per application on quartz lamps 4. Characteristics for work 5. Measures for safety by time of use
How is it and how do you work
Regardless of the type and purpose, the gum-quartz lamps (RQL) have a similar design and use the same principle in operation - the ability to chew atoms and emit ultraviolet (UV) rays when bombarded with electronics. Structurally, the device is also aimed at the format of a quartz pot with one or another shape. Tazi flask is filled with an inert gas with an impurity from metal zhivak, which is in a cold device for making a kato kapka or se utayava under the format for sticking on the wall. Fire-proof the soldering electrode against the edges of the bulb.
Design for a classic gum-quartz lamp
The trace was applied to the voltage to the electrode, in the ground the soil glowed a discharge, somehow heating the livestock and forcing it to soar mud and radiate into the ultraviolet range.This is a kind of quartz, from which the glass is directed towards the flask, it is not transparent beyond the UV spectrum, it does not spread freely from the outside of the lamp.
Characteristics on RKL
An important role in the characterization and design of the RKL game is loaded with gas and the amount of livestock in the kolbat. Kolkoto in a high way, sensible in a high way, the power on the device and, in response, the bright power is negligible. Spores are thrown into the flask (the trace is reached on the mode for work), the gum-quartz lamps are divided into three types:
- Nisko Nalyagane (up to 100 Pa).
- High pressure (up to 100 kPa).
- Extremely high pressure (up to 1 MPa and more).
Lampi with a low slack
The devices are from the tosi type, as a rule, they have a low power, but they start by simply heating up on the electrode, they almost completely cover the work and the temperature is comparatively low. Structurally, the lamps are ruled under the format on the tubes, and the electrodes are under the format on the spirals with a pressurized plug, which is preliminarily heated up by the starter on the lampata.
Both externally and structurally, RRL is not similar to conventional luminescent, contrary to what it is, parsing it, it is not
Lampi with a high and high slack
Devices from the tosi type have a clear size / power ratio and for the sake of a high-risk slap on the definition of a constructive characteristic. The kolbat was made from solid glass and has an honestly spherical shape. For a starter on such a light source, it is not used to heat the cathode, but to use a high-voltage discharge or an additional ignition electrode. The temperature at the flask with a high pitcher reached 500 ° C and higher.
Krushkata on the lamp for a high fit from the debe of the wall and maybe yes in the format on the firebox
Describe the features of a device with a high slug, and it can be considered for a long time (minutes and tens of minutes) to reach the operating mode and the impossibility of restarting on a burning lamp (tryabva and from the chakate device, and then cool it and lash it into a kolbat namalava).
Area per application on quartz lamps
This kato tvardata ultraviolet light and ozone, generated from this device, is a product that destroys the lives of creatures, quartz lamps are intended to be widely used as a reliable and effective means of disinfection. These sa devices are indispensable for:
- disinfection in the industry, bitovi and public premises;
- disinfection for water and storage;
- treatment for diseases of the UNG, in surgery, dermatology, etc.
Crawled to RKL for lightening
For the sake of a specific spectrum on a luminous-quartz lamp, they cannot and do not use an independent source for clarification, but they use it for the production of fluorescent lamps from a high power. Behind the basin, the RKL is intact, using a cathode source for solid ultraviolet radiation - a burner, for some reason placing it in a glass flask, covered with phosphorus. At the time of work on the device, the UV treatment of the activator of phosphorus, forcing the year to shine brightly, but in the meantime, the ultraviolet rays do not let in the lamp, which absorbs from the glass on the inside of the flask and the phosphorus itself, which acts as a catalytic UV filter.
Design on a living lamp
Classical example of a well-known lighting manufacturer DRL lamps (fluorescent beam from a zhivak), which illuminates the street from the bright light. Compact in size and with a high power, these lighting bodies are used for many years in golems and as street lighting.
Street lit with DRL lamps back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑
Characteristics for work
Working with RKL is not particularly difficult, but all pack names are some functions. In the first place, this cato lamp is a gas discharge lamp, they can and can be connected to the gas discharge itself through special ballasts, which limit the current to the device and prevent the appearance of an uncontrolled random discharge. In this case, the case of power and see the ballast trebva and correspond to the power and view of the used lamp.
Electromagnetic ballasts for DRL lamps with different power
Not shaking and taking everything, what is reached before the working mode on the lamp with a high lash from time to time (lamp shaking and this is warmer or, somehow, se kazva, “flame”) and all of a sudden a trace of turning off the flaming lamp can’t, yes, it’s lit up - the device is trebva, yes, it’s cool it down.
When choosing for the type of lamp, it is necessary to foresee the quality for the safety voltage and temperature for the surrounding environment, so the efficiency for RKL is strongly dependent on the resistance to the safety voltage and temperature - a little bit low, sensible is more problematic bde starteraneto.
Measures for safety by time of use
Contrary to all the positive and useful qualities, the gum-quartz lamp, as if it was crawled incorrectly, representing a serious cry for health and dory's belly. Base Risk Factories per RKL include:
- Ultraviolet radiation, including hard radiation.
- Possibility for generating triatomic oxygen (ozone).
Any gum-quartz lamp is a source for the whole spectrum for UV radiation, inclusive and for solid.But such a name for the mek of ultraviolet light from a long distance is dangerous, mainly for the eyes and is not harmful for the skin itself in a relatively golem dose, togava tvard for the sake of a high dose and ionizing the ability to literally understand the thought is fatal for all kinds of biological objects (comrade explaining the bacterium citnia effect on RKL).
Many times the harmful effect on strong ultraviolet radiation is underestimating it for the sake of the fact that the sun is already radiant. It is true, but the ultraviolet radiation on the solid spectrum is emitted from Slynceto, not reaching the surface on Zemyata, but almost completely absorbing the layer and atmosphere from ozone.
An additional dangerous factor is ozone (O3), which is a strong oxidizing agent and extremely toxic for horata (belonging to the hazard group). Therefore, the main rule is that some trembling and all spasms are strict when crawling on a quartz-gum lamp, and not on the choir and pets at the top of the object, tretiran with ultraviolet light. Osventova, a trace of the switch on the emitter, the room, in some way he worked, shaking and ventilate it.
Whenever you use a lamp with a high lyagan, don’t take it away, heating it up to a temperature of 100 degrees and can cause thermal burns from a high-temperature, fourth degree.
Used at RKL in home medicine and hygiene is unacceptable. It is used on quartz lamps for the treatment and prevention of diseases, and it is possible that it is often from specialized equipment, under the supervision of a medical worker and itself in a hospital setting.
Treatment with ultraviolet svetlina tryabva and this is izvarshva in the physiotherapy room and under the supervision of a medical specialist
As far as clarification is concerned, on gum-quartz lamps, for example, DRL or DRI, they practically do not form ozone, they have a minimum effect on ultraviolet radiation and can, and even all of them, use for illumination on the shutters of objects that are not constantly present in someone (for example, laborers, warehouse, etc. NS.). Osvent tova those can and b'dat montirani on a tavan or on a wall.
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