Characteristics for low energy fluorescent lamps

In contrast to the development of technical capabilities, both in the field of the enterprise’s industry, and in daily life, the question for painting on electrical goods on electrical installations on the consumer of the mill is relevant and trsen. One of the possibilities for painting on consumption, then on electricity is more widely used on energy-saving sources such as light, cato fluorescent and LED lamps.

How do you represent energy-saving fluorescent lamps, technical principles for action, types and characteristics - this is the subject of this article in our project.

Containment: 1. How are fluorescent lamps 2. Principle for action 3. How energy-saving is different from luminescent

How are fluorescent lamps

A fluorescent lamp is an illuminating device, in some ways representing a gas discharge tube, in which case they will put a bet, emitting an ultraviolet radiance under the action of an electrical discharge. Lastly, having formed between the contacts on the device, then apply a voltage to it.

The inside space on the gas-discharge tube (krushkata) is covered with a phosphorene layer, which casts a radiance on the device, which is visible beyond the human eye.

Ima three kinds of fluorescent light sources:

• linear - direction under the format to the right, U-shaped or wall-shaped pipe with different sizes (length, diameter);
• compact (KKL) - produce under the format on an ognata tube (spiral, complex configuration) with different diameters and basic types;
• special – use it when undertaking special types of clarification (for plants and aquariums, with different colors for radiance for solariums, as well as for hygiene treatment for rooms and equipment).

Species of fluorescent light source

The main technical characteristics of the fluorescent lamp:

• electrical energy;
• save voltage - 220 or 127 volts;
• base type;
• bloom to radiance and color rendering index - byal or daylight, universal or color, somehow special;
• color temperature - fuel (2700K), daytime (4200K) and cold (6400K).

All the main technical characteristics of the luminescent light source reflect the light, sometimes marking itself, in some way allowing you to accurately select the necessary lighting device when purchasing. An example for factory designation e is shown in the following figure:

Preference for fluorescent sources for light, which will determine the tyahnoto trsene, and follow the indicators:

1. High efficiency in use - in comparison with a lamp with a burner.
2. Long exploitation belly.
3. Lightly polluted by the time of use.
4. A variety of models, differing in technical characteristics and types of use.
5. Protected from the bit electrical network with a voltage of 220/127 volts.

Formats for kruskat and neiniyat the size for KKL can and be different, for some reason they are allowed and they can be used with different types of lamps.

There is a lack of medium on the source for light from tosi, the type of trembling and all whitening:

1. Irregularized, it is necessary to trace the edge for use.
2. The need for a starting and regulating device (ballast), some kind of osiguryava was ignited at the source on the light.
3. In time for use, the stream is light, isolated from the device, pulsir.
4. In the process on the use of phosphorinate, the layer is worn out, somehow reflecting in the spectrum on the luminescence, is removed from the lampate.
5. When the ima is turned on, it’s fun in time (for comprehending the maximum possible radiance).
6. Sensitivity to humidity and temperature changes.

Important! Faulty fluorescent lamps are not shaking and they will be damaged by other types of waste (industry, bitov and others). It is all perverted by them from a special enterprise, which will carry out the necessary conditions for safety (technically, environmentally friendly and others).

Linear models are usually used for artificial lighting in public places, offices and industrial enterprises. back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

Principle for action

Regardless of the type of fluorescent lamp and neinata form, working on such a source for light is a perversion, somehow as follows:

• when you apply a voltage to the electrode, place it in the flask on the lamp, between the ties there is a glowing discharge and, as a result, an electric arc is generated;
• under the action of an electric arc, live a bet on the ground and emit ultraviolet radiation;
• When interacting with phosphorium, a layer is deposited on top of the surface of the bulb, ultraviolet radiation turns into a visible luminescence spectrum.

The device is based on the action on a linear fluorescent lamp with indications in the following figure:

For your information! Compact models (KKL) of the equipment with an electronic start-up control device (EKG) embedded in their housings, for linear lamps using ballasts, mounted separately in housings on the lighting rod.

Compact design for fluorescent lamp back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

How energy-saving is different from luminescent

Environments give consumers an opinion that fluorescent lamps are oriented in a linear shape, and those from the KKL type are energy-efficient.

In spite of this, you should learn the principle of working on a linear and compact source for light, you can see that it is one and the same type of device, and distinguish the secrecy itself in the location then on the device for the start regulation.

The compact fluorescent lamp is convenient to use and can be installed in a standard lighting body equipped with an E27 or E14 socket.

Important! When choosing a fluorescent energy-efficient lamp, the main criteria for which you should pay attention, as the indicators are:

1. Electricity - in comparison with a lamp with a pressurized lamp, the ratio for this indicator is 1: 5.
2. color temperature - tryabva and answers to the natural on the crawl and location on the source to the light.
3. Sokl - the tryabva is even similar to a contact, placed in an illuminating body, there is a planer and a lamp purchased where installed.

The advantages and disadvantages of different types of energy-saving lamps and tyahnoto comparison of the system of the last video clip:

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