How energy-saving lamps work

Title: Pestene for energy energy-saving lamp

The success of the lamps on the market due to the technology is unique in design, for some reason they significantly outperform their predecessors in terms of efficiency. Some elements and electronics are different depending on the manufacturer, power and purpose, but for the most part the theme is one and the same circuit.

containment: 1. Types of energy efficient lamps 2. Principles for operation and devices 3. Components on verigata 4. Send self repair to energy-saving lamp

Types of energy efficient lamps

energy-saving lamp, type Type of lampi

Energy-saving devices are distinguished by two main characteristics - base and temperature on heating.

The base element, which is necessary for fixing on the lamp in the lighting body. Connect the electrically conductive contacts to the ESL itself and the lighting body. Depending on the purpose, the basement is divided into two main types, threading and fastening.

Nay-chesto, I use rezbov daily, those are the destinations for the use of cassettes. Takiva capacci sa markings with numbers and letters: E14, E27 and E40, some numbers show the diameter at the end. Equipment with DRL or sodium models for outdoor lighting. Takava is the basis for this offer for Domakin lampi on the Camelion, Delux, Feron, Luxel, Maxus, Osram, Cosmos, Navigator, Uniel, etc.
Shift the bases to be used in specific body illuminators. Those are divided into two-pin and four-pin. Connect symbols with 2D, G13, G23, G24, G27, G53. Those are used for joining the lamps in the specialization and power of the illuminator of the body.

energy-saving lamp, sockets typical base/base

Toplinata for radiance defines colors, with some ECL more shine. Manufacturers produce three main types, calculated in degrees Kelvin:

The toplata was bright (2700 K) and it blooms, which is a lot like a plaque on a tungsten niche.
The light was natural (4200 K) - it blooms on a roundabout environment under the sunny light, the most neutral and favorable for the human eye.
Studena was light (6400 K) - a color deviation in the blue spectrum, some kind of radiance, some kind of blue tint. Usually used in enterprises, installed in pots from 65 watts or more.

energy-saving lamp, color Sveteshcha rock

Some manufacturers will subdivide the color into seven categories, sometimes it’s labeled with a twist from Cyrillic, sometimes it’s L e fluorescent lamp (for yes, it’s different from C - LED):

LB - it was normal;
LTP - byal topl bloom;
LKB - naturally bloomed;
LEC - natural light, improved color rendering;
LD - daylight;
LDC - daytime light, improved color rendering;
LHB Svetlina was a student.

Osventova ima division of the disputed format on the release on the lampi itself: tubes (T 4, T5, T8, T10 and T12, some numbers mean the diameter is respectively 1.27, 1.59, 2.54, 3.17 and 3.80 cm ) , spiral, right (pl-u11w). Require options for the intended purpose for installation in a special body lighting, for which there are some protective elements in the verigata.

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Principles for operation and devices

ESL device

Fluorescent lamp and kitchen glass jar, full of gum bet. At the moment of switching on in the tyah, by creating an electric discharge between the two electrodes of the electrode, the capacitor starts to thin out from the starts. That is the product of ultraviolet radiation, which is invisible to the human eye.Behind it, you can see the light, top wall on the kolbat hay, apply phosphorus (mostly use calcium halophosphate or calcium-zinc and orthophosphate compounds). At the same time, ultraviolet brightlina premines phosphorus, thus forming bright brightlining. Negative light efficiency is much better from the tazi to tungsten in the lamp with a pressurized liquid with a reduced consumption of energy. Bloom depends on phosphorus content.

Due to the difference from the conventional lamp, the energy-saving fluorescent models cannot and can be connected directly to the source on the 220 V storage. e formation discharge. Osventova, at the moment on the starter, the last trace appears on the discharge, the lampata of the ima is obviously negative resistance, which, without the protection of the elements in the verigata, can bring the connection to a close. For the version of this version, an electromagnetic ballast was used, some of it was mounted in the very light of the body.

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Components on verigata

Energy-saving lamps, which create the atmosphere for the daytime light in the flock, work thanksgiving on the next structure. In addition, there is a housing and a shell, under which there is an electronic circuit for an energy-saving lamp, for example, an electronic ballast - an electronic ballast. Dnes is a new hopeful element for fluorescent lamps, it is not a good thing, it directly depends on its quality. Detailed anatomy with a description of the function on all elements, as follows:

starts capacitor - osiguryava direct start on lampata;
filtri - absorbing radio and other embarrassments that penetrate into the verigata together with electric current (intended for painting on trepteneto and other damage during prolonged work);
capacitive filter - the filter is separated, which is neutralized and smooth out the rest of the ripples from the correction to the exchange of current (it is intended for elimination of trepteneto and yes osiguri for a stable current of verigata, which significantly increases the operational life on the lampata);
current-limiting choke - pre-electronic circuit from the precomer current, supporting the power supply and constantly;
bipolar transistors;
Predpazitel - preventing damage and zapalvana on the electronics of the chain when it is sharply hung at a voltage in the 220 V wire.

What is ESL from?

Zabelezhka! A similar device is on energy-saving lamps, some 15 W, some 100 - 105 W and more. An industrial 150-watt light source with a voltage-resistant component that can be assembled with an energy-efficient trigger, such as a high-power compensator on the ESL.

Differences between ECL fluorescent and push-button lamps

In the luminescent radiance of the phosphorus, the radiance is significantly overhanging the tungsten spiral, therefore, when the power is increased, the icons still shine much brighter.
Why do you want to crash with a nazhezhaem zhichka? There is a lot of efficiency in efficiency, more often than 90% of the electricity is used up for heating and maintaining a plaque on a tungsten niche.
For the sake of the opportunity for regularization on the connection to phosphorus, choose nay-conveniently bloom for radiance beyond the human eye.
For the sake of using a fluorescent substance, hang the exploitation belly on the lamp with a pressurized button for almost 20 minutes.
The minimum amount of scattering on toplinat with an economy allows them to be installed in compact table lamps, decorative lighting and lamps, for such purposes, suitable 11 W mugs, such as power mush 20, 24 and 25 W. Connect se dori from a charger or battery .
The maximum brightness in the lamp with a hot litter and LED version comprehended everything, and with an icon kit, it can take from 1 to 3 minutes for a live bet.
When the time is cold, the intensity for plaque on phosphorus is almost 2 five.
Fluorescent lamps are not suitable and work indoors, if this happens through the use of a pre-switch, this flash will damage the starting capacitor and the lamp may burn out.
ESL do not work in chains with dimers; if there is a warning, then the padne, those are excluded.

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Send self repair to energy-saving lamp

Ako ESL is not hidden and all inclusive, I have understood and all experience and restore the work yourself. For yes, send Comrade, yes, it is necessary to break it down, carefully, but override the foundation and let the electronic circuit get rid of the kutiyat, I’ll check it for correctness. Dismantling and repairing everything is distorted through crushing on defective parts.

Prepositional Tova e nai-chestata reason for chupvane on the lampata. Izgaryaneto is usually determined visually. The problem of se reshava through reappearing on the old and putting on the new is similar to capacitance.
We're hot. For yes gi, check, tryabva and drink one by one shift from all over the edge. Resistance is for every niche tryabva and even e. When the niche was opened, the parallel winding of the whole was consumed by the resistor, which increased the resistance of the cathode to the damaged area.
With the help of a multiset or other device, it is also necessary to check transistors, capacitors, diodes, triacs and zener diodes. Those sa damage from heavily pre-finished or koso connection. If you open this element, open it up and make it look like it, you will check the frequency before changing it.
Ako samata bulb is not damaged, but it is necessary and I will correct it correctly - under normal conditions, it cannot be installed.