How to exploit the belly on a lampat with a hot flask and how to increase it
Contrary to the fact that classic lamps from a lit flask have been successfully replaced from a more efficient source to a bright one, they are still quite popular. Tezi illuminating the body sa forgive the kato design, evtini and vrshat do well with its own function. Might be the only lack of lampat with a hot zhichka e neiniyat exploitation belly. There are a lot of small ones, but Ima start a lot and take a lot of belly on the krushkat on Ilich and now you will recognize with some of these methods.
containment: 1. How lampata works 2. Cause damage to the lamp with a hot bug 3. Top 5 start for stretching on the belly on the lampata with a push on the back 4. How can we cope with currents blow
How lampata works
Before you see it, you will have problems with a short stomach, tryabva, and figure out how to imagine a lamp from a lit zhichka and how to work.
Structurally, the device consists of a sealed glass cup, in which two electrodes are soldered. The electrode is connected with such a workman's name - a tungsten niche, wound into a spiral. There is a base with a different design attached to one and the same bulb, and with the help of a lampat, a light fixture is connected to it.
Lampata design
When you put the design on the electrically breaker, it will be blown out of the pump from the breaker, so the winding is hot and not oxidizing. In a camp in the forest, yes, direct it: pour a kolbat with inert gas. Usually a mixture of nitrogen and argon.
The track is connected to a lamp, wound under the influence of an electric current, heating up to 2000 degrees Celsius and the soil and shining, and inert gas prevents it from being oxidized and burned out on tungsten. The temperature on the reel is takawa, che, from one country, the lampata ima nai-visoka is light in efficiency, from another country, it’s neiniyat the exploitation of the stomach is enough for a long time (kolkoto is high temperature, it’s sensible in a barzo se from the wolframt from winding).
Cause damage to the lamp with a hot bug
Dnes average the belly on a lamp with a hot liquid for about 1000 hours. Tova is not much for an electronic device. Osventov's probably whitened more than a lot of electrically broken dories don't make the tosy period. How do you inflict for a good short stomach? Here is the basic from tyah:
- Difficult start.
Somehow you know from schools a course in physics, when the conductor is hot, the resistance to it is increased, and when it is cooled, then it is painted. For an electric torch, the law is a lot of problematic, because the resistance to the cold of the spiral is 12 five low from the heat. Tova means that at the moment the device is turned on, it is running out of power, working from 12 five (remember the law for Ohm: I \u003d U / R)! Tozi is the effect of a current sequencing blow and an ordinary breaker, which is screwed into a glass or a table lamp, no protection will cut it off.
Sigourno ste began to whiten, that the electric flasks would burn out most of the time, when you turn it on. Tova se sluchva precisely for the sake of it is difficult for them to start.
- Increase to protect the voltage.
With an increase in the protection of the temperature on the winding, it’s powishava, which means that it’s steaming in a barzo way - to the edges on the edges of the nitrogen-argon shift of the tungsten presidium itself from oxidation. As a result, the tova exploitation of the stomach on the preheated winding of the stave in a short way, ty kato cha stava in a tanka in a barzo. At a given moment (usually with the next turn on), the spiral does not cost the current blow and burn out. How critical is it to protect the voltage? You’re already out of it, but if you increase the voltage protection itself from 6% (of the nominal value of 220, it’s 10-12 volts), then they’ll average the belly on the lamp with the pressurized liquid, they’ve already half! - Shock and vibration.
There are a lot of problems for carrying devices and lighting devices working at the expense of means. The samata of the spiral e did not get enough of a crack and, after that, it literally heated up to the toplin, the wolfram, somehow all the other metal, ruined the mechanical health of the brothers. Suffice it to lay out a well-placed lamp or a nose, for yes, feel like a litter of a zhichka and suddenly stop your belly on the ureda. The designer solves the problem of increasing the operational belly by reducing the length by the spiral and increasing the broya by the fullness. But it’s all right for you to use special lighting devices, such as cars. Buy “apartment” crashes with practically no protection from your misfortune. - Malfunction on the lighting device.
In order to protect the conductors, the cartridge or the switch and have a bad contact, then the lighting device is constantly set on the voltage jumper and therefore on the current strike. In this case, the service time can be calculated, measured from the manufacturer in a few hours. - Losho quality.
Tova se otnasya to the quality of the production of the device. Contrary to the relatively simple design, the electric breaker is a technologically complex device that cannot be directed on the knee. In spite of Comrade, some maistori (nema and socha with the right brothers from China, they don’t work more often from the other, and finally dory a little) will succeed and direct them from the bottom of the device, which they look at the right way, and it’s not clear for what equipment. The average operational belly is such a device for 3-4 switching on.
Top 5 start for stretching on the belly on the lampata with a push on the back
How can we cope with all the miserable problems and increase the belly by a crunch? Nay-important from tyah e real shock, ty kato tuk izgljada nischo do not depend on us. Let's leave the starter for the last, but let's stop ahead of the point.
- Overvoltage protectionThe industry produces electrical plugs for various types of voltage, so many problems are solved by choosing the right device. Our most common standard is: 215-235 V, 220-230 V and 230-240 V. You can measure yourself or an electrician will learn and measure the voltage in your apartment contacts. Tova tryabva and now rule a little bit of the day: sutri, sledobed and evening. The maximum voltage, something else the tester will show, is the voltage in your apartment. It is for the tazi of stamina that tryabva and be the number of krushkites, which are cupuvate. Usually the girth for the operating voltage is connected to the base or the clamp to the device. You can, sort it out, but play the sigurno and take the knuckles with high tension.
- Shock and vibrationTozi problems can be solved, but only if you do not carry a lighting device turned on.If it is necessary for the sake of special attention to work, use the pins with low tension - those imat are like a spiral. Ideal for stretching the belly on the nose: crawling on special crashes, such as car crashes.
- Malfunction on the lighting networkAko lighten up, one and eating a burnt lamp in a multi-piston pour, you will pay special attention to the correctness of the lampata. Loss of a contact in a contact or conductor can cause a jump in the voltage, causing some kind of shock with direct current, burning out on the circuit. Also important for multi-section switches. If you light from one section in the polyurethane and it is suspiciously low operational belly, clean and fasten the contact on the switch.
How can we cope with currents blow
And now we’ll borrow some from the main problems, which we leave for the last - current shock when turned on. somehow veche Kazakh, conventional lamps with a hot button Those are not sa protection from goods for no reason at all. Construct on a stignach lamp until you accept the belly on the light source and leave everything like that. In the meantime, with the current on the switch, we can successfully do it. How can you keep your belly on a lamp with a hot flask, which, according to its design characteristics, is not ready for long-term work? Think about the basic methods and how to cope with the start-up tag, which cuts the belly on the crush. Between tyah:
- Paint on the protection of tension.
- Gently heat up the spiralata.
Anything from opting for an increase in the exploitation belly to a device with a pressurized bug and your prerogatives and shortcomings, but you also have the right to the belly.
- Increasing the exploitation belly by lowering the tensionSig sigurnost know what the current will change the polarity of si: the first flow in one sap, the next one in another. First, in the nest on the phase, the conductor is relatively zero positive, and the trace is negative, and so on 50 five per second. Now, for some reason, we can see a single diode - a semiconductor device, something you can learn from a gymnasium. The main property is e, because the conductor itself is a sill. What is the case, how to turn on the diode in series with the circuit breaker? Absolutely verily e - on the lamp, the diode is connected, it is about half of the effective voltage, and in another way, it is possible to change the current by changing the current. Tova means that at the moment when the current of the spiral is switched on, the lamp is still lower, something significantly more extends the exploitation belly to the lighting device. And here is a schematic solution to the problem:
Udzhavane belly on an electric junk with a diode
Ako power on the lamp is not overwhelmed by 100 W, togawa kato D1 can be used by almost all diodes, designed for reverse voltage from at least 400 V and right current from at least 0.8 A. Ako lamp is not powerful or -weak, togava predniyat current on the diode trebva yes bjde proportionally increased or small.
You can enclose the diode itself in the cable almost everywhere: in the lighting device, the switch. Or you can just turn on the diode in the circuit on the conductor, which saves the lamp. In this case, there is no need to turn the “plus” and “minus” on the semiconductor, the polarity of the switch on the diode is no more important and no more influencing the belly on the lamp.
It is simple and on the right look, it is ideal to start for use on the exploitation belly, but it has a significant drawback.Ty kato diodat is ragged one half-way from the intermediary voltage, the honesty (voltage) is not half-painted. Tova lead not by itself to an increase on the stomach on a samata lamp, but also to a lot of treptene on a bright light. Such is the painting on quality, on lightening, it is unpleasant for the eyes and harmful for prolonged use. Therefore, the option for increasing the working belly on the stove with the help of a diode is suitable for the source of light in readiness, especially for lightening with the help of the premises and the cemetery, to khorata se amirat in a short time.
For some reason, let's move the treptenet to the lampat, which in time we save the exploitation belly is indispensable. For comrade, I use the property to change the current. Some turn on the capacitor instead of the diode.
Udlzhavane on the belly on a lamp with a ballast condenser
The kato capacitor is costly to change the current, the voltage is slightly lower than it. As a result, on tov krushkata, somehow in the case of a diode, it still shines when it heats up. But this kato capacitatet is not just a one-stop half-wave from the shifting voltage, but limiting the current in the two woods, the lamp is numb and shattered. Negotiate operational life will still be cut off when the diode is turned on. So decide and fold the circuit, then take a more shaky one and take a charter capacitor with a working voltage of at least 400 V and a capacitance of 2 to 10 μF. In this case, a thumping in the temple is capacitatet, it is sensible to shine brighter lampata and sensible in a lower way to exploit the stomach.
Ima and another method, by allowing you to save voltage, without and increase pulsation and significantly increase the operating life of the lighting device.For yes, send the goods, it is sufficient and yes, turn on in series 2 knuckles with the same power.
Dolzhavane on the stomach on the lamp through successively tied to them
In this case, the voltage between the lamps is still divided by half and in any case you get 110 V. Understand everything, try it again and sip it from the purchase to the second lamp, but those are the same, and the increase in the operational belly is so in the illuminator, more often than not, go away.
These are two methods for increasing the time for servicing sa nai-sorry, but, you see, not sa nai-kind. And in the second case of lampat work, the voltage is drawn. Tova, you see, by increasing the exploitation of the stomach, but significantly affecting not the quality itself, that is, the clarification, but also the energy efficiency of the light source. Somehow Kazakh, the optimal temperature for heating on a tungsten niche, with some efficiency on a lampat e is maximum, e 2000 degrees Celsius. But sometimes the warning is almost half, the light power on the light source is still 4 five!
- Oshiguryawame "mek" start
This is the most difficult mode for a single lamp, which significantly paints some of the time during maintenance, the moment it is turned on, it is not necessary all the time and I keep it under pressure. Sufficiently, just increase the duration of the heat on the spiral. Under normal lampat conditions, it heats up in milliseconds. But if you increase the time to a second, temporarily limiting the winding current, then the problem with increasing the time for trouble-free maintenance on the lighting is still solved.
One of the best options for increasing the time for work is yes, turn on the thermistor in series with the crankcase.Characteristics on the product device is a strong dependence on the electrical resistance from the temperature on the housing. There are two kinds of thermistors: PTC and NTC (Temperature Coefficient of Resistance) thermistors. With the increase in temperature, the resistance is increased by the first type, and the resistance is reduced by the second. Thought, che veche grab an idea.
If you put a device with a negative TCS in series with the lamp, then at the moment it is not ready to turn on, the resistance is high, and the current of the lamp is very limited. Thy kato bobinata ce heating with flowing current, samiyat thermistor ce heating. The resistance to this fall and the trace is known to the time of becoming minimal. Tova spiral works for limited current prez lampata, sometimes it got dirty at the same time. The schematic for a practical application to this method is extremely simple and I can take almost everything:
Ulzhavane on the abdomen on a lamp with a thermistor
It is not difficult to find such a thermistor, but it is widely used in almost all home TVs from 2-5 generations for the systematization for demagnetization and e getting evtin. The effect of such an improvement is not obvious: a significant increase in the operating life on the lighting body without contributing to another characteristic (efficiency and light power).
Verigata for stretching on the stomach on the lampata is perfect, but what is the trick? The fact is that in time for the thermistor to work, it heats up to 60-70 degrees Celsius. Veche can't even put a key or a plastic base on the floor. The only possible place for installation in the area is based on lampata, which is somehow comfortable and aesthetically pleasing. And, sorting it out, electricity is constantly used up for heating.
We heat the thermistor with a lamp power of 75 W, about 2.5 V. For the forest, let’s calculate the power consumed by the resistor, more about watts. It’s not sensible to golyamo previshavanes, such a schematic can be considered to be economically affordable.
Ima and complicate the schemes for a mek start, which will increase the belly on the crush. But the repetition is from the knowledge of knowledge of electronics, such a che nyama and gi razgljadam here. In this design, the cathode control element is used for semiconductor devices: thyristors or transistors.
Ako generally do not look for and take a poyanik, togawa you can and use the solution ready. For example, a dimer with a twisting se-kopche or a special device for protection (these, which are used for halogen lamps, are suitable for ordinary ones), which can be used in any specialty store. Those are not saevtiny, but they pay more with time, ty cato animals on the krushki sche increase significantly. Any electrician can install a purchased device. You can even send it yourself, but you know how the screwdriver is used and how the voltage indicator (indicator) is.
A dimer with a mek start (loudly) and a block from a “mek” start on a lamp with a pressable jig will significantly increase the stomach on the body light from a jig with a jig
Now you know for sure that they will burn out the fire from the burner and if you wish, you can significantly extend the exploitation of their stomach yourself with a minimum of disperse.
PredishnaPressed Zhichka How is the light stream on the lamp from the pressable Zhichka