Lamp with pressable button and its characteristics

Title: Zhichka

A lamp with a pressurized lamp and an artificial source for light, which generates a lot of fuel during the time it takes to work. Introduced into it is a metal spiral, most of which is made from refractory tungsten. Tosi element is placed in a flask, which is filled with an inert gas, in order - a vacuum. Such is the effect of preventing oxidization on the metal. Takiva lampi sa is popular for niskat si price.

containment: 1. Pt on creation 2. Girth per use 3. Specifications 4. Types of lamps and tyahnoto functional purpose 5. Advantages and disadvantages 6. exit

Pt on creation

The story on the thesis of the lamp is long and tricky, more often from a single creator, he participated in the creation of it. Can you divide the process at the meeting into the following stages:

1. Invention to Lodigin. The Russians learned how to sort out how they sunk into a glass of glass without air. The problem is worse, what a nishkata is back and out of the fire barzo. It’s a little bit kasno to offer exactly that one and replace the carbon fiber with tungsten.
2. Bring to Thomas Edison. Toy had time and sjzdade evtin and a relatively old model for such a lamp. To the same day, streaming production, as soon as possible, direct the lamp to both necessary. Prez in golyamata is often from the belly of the sieve of that perfection of the lampat, using various materials, so that you can comprehend the best effect.

With the passage of time, the lamp will become soiled and removed from the inert gas, somewhat significantly increasing the operational life.

From szdavaneto si that not se e changed a lot. back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

Girth per use

It’s not sensible for a long time to light a lamp from a littered litter of presence in various spheres on the stomach, on a daily basis and in the enterprise. Tova behold tyahnata forest installation, exploitation and support. I crawled in the following areas:

• General purpose for interior and exterior lighting in private houses, apartments, offices.
• Local use - for lighting at work places.
• Ima and special car crashes with a hot bug.
• Installed on Vlakov, ships and airplanes.
• Miniature LN is used in fenerchet, instrumental luck.
• Subminiature in the medical device section, control panel.
• Ima and switching, farovi, film projections.

back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

Specifications

Lamp with a pressurized zhichka imat follow the characteristics:

1. Razprskvane on capacitation. Depending on the girth on the crawl, for bits and targets, lamps from 25 to 150 watts are used, for others - up to 1000 watts.
2. Nazhezhaemata zhichka se heating up to 2000-2800 degrees.
3. Voltage - 220-330 V.
4. Svetlinna efficiency - 9-19 lm / 1W.
5. Size for plinths E 14, E 27 and E 40, some excuse for 14, 27 and 40 mm. Type of base - with carving and shiftove. The latter can be single or double contact.
6. Resource on functioning 1000 hours under optimal conditions.
7. Those generate a lot of fuel over time on the burner and are sensitive to the honor of exclusion.
8. For the price of si te sa nay - get the lamps, offer them in the store.
9. Medium teglo - 15g.

Characteristics for lamps with different wattages

Principle for action

The essence of working on all sides LN e is based on the principle of heating up on the substance, which is the current preminent. In this case, the temperature on the zhezhaemata zhichka se hangs a trace of the zatvaryane on the electric chain.As a result, there is an effect on the electromagnetic-to-toplinity radiation on the product. For yes, we see for a horat, the temperature on the heating is shaking and overflowing 570 ⁰C - this is the beginning of a worm's radiance.

Heat up to 2000–2800 ⁰C in lampata nishkata. When heated to such a temperature in the air, the tungsten turns into oxide - above it, it forms a coating, for the sake of some neutrality, the gas pump is pumped into the kolbat. In order to develop the lighting technology in the basin, a vacuum has been created in the krushkata, now it is practiced by itself for the product with a minimum power. Kogato is based on the lampata se screwed into the nest and the verigata is closed, the process is on the ground and the light is given.

Design

Design for a lamp with a push button

The device is similar to LN vitchki, they will contain:

1. A workpiece is often a niche from tungsten bodies, wound into a spiral. The specific resistance on tosi metal is 3 five naked from honey. I used all tungsten, which is refractory and the cross section on the nishkata can be reduced to a minimum. Tova increasing the electrical resistance. Spirala receiving energy from the electrode.
2. Spiralata se dzhirzhi from molybdenum elements. Osventov is refractory and has a low fuel expansion coefficient.
3. Glass flask. Introducing an inert gas into it, which prevents it from burning out on nishkata. This is for the protection of such a lamp, not with a vacuum, but with a gas, having put it in a jar.
4. The electrode with the connection to the contact elements is based on the copper conductor.
5. Base/base So, an element of presence in the cracking of the rudder, with the exception of the special car. Basic niche and size can be varied.

plinth

Find out for us sa cups with a threaded base, measure them sa standardize. For models that are used at home, they are E 14, E 27 and E 40. In order, they are used for such a light source without cutting, but those are often crossed into the car business.

Interesting! To America and Canada, others standard per cap cause different voltages in the media. For tyah, measure the size by cut in mm: 12, 17, 26 and 39. Kogato is measured on the basis of this, reflecting the top of the krushkat, the letter E stands before the number, as if it were ours.

Foundations for the lampi with a litter

Markirane

It is not difficult to parse the markings on the lamp from the litter box, the main designations that can and will be intentional:

• Specificity on design and properties. "B" shows argon double winding LN, "V" - holding it in vacuum, "G" - what gas is pumped into a lamp, "BK" - krypton with double winding, "ML" - milky bloom on the kolbat, "MT" - mate, "O" - opal.
• The second part is often from the marking of the slot and just for the purpose of the electric plug. "Zh" - iron, "KM" - switching, "SM" - for aircraft, "A" - for cars, "PZh" - a lamp with a high power for use in a searchlight.
• The e format is indicated, as follows: “A” - lampshade, “D” - decorative, “B” - usukan.
• Check the numbers for the nominal voltage.

Efficiency and durability

There are significant shortcomings in the lamp and short operating life and low efficiency. Efficiency means the ratio of that to power and radiation, for sure for a chorat. As far as I remember, heating up to 2700 K is necessary, in this case the efficiency is about 5%. Tsyalat was stopped by energy, which, between other things, completely turning into radiation, falling into the infrared spectrum, which is invisible beyond the horata.Never mind kato toplin.

Theoretically, it is possible to increase the efficiency up to 20%, but increase the temperature on the pressurized liquid to 3400 K, the light obtained in this case is more than 2 five times brighter, but the operational belly is painted from 95%.

If the power is low, then the period for working on a lamp with a pressed button can be increased from 5 or more five. Painted on warning, for some time the paint is effective, but crawled on an electric breaker, it turns out to be 1000 minutes long. Tosi effect is due to the hopefully piloted clarification. Parsing this, it is possible for the product itself to be critical of research for clarification.

The process on the izgaryan on the lampat with a hot zhichka back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

Types of lamps and tyahnoto functional purpose

Ima has a lot of lamps with a pressurized button, those are classified according to their functional purpose and design characteristics.

General, local purpose

Until 1970, those se nariciha normally clarified. Tazi group e nay-spread of environments, obiknovenite LN. Predit tova you byakha has been successfully used for both general and decorative lighting at home, in offices and other institutions. At the moment, in many countries, including Russia, it is limited to them.

As far as the local crashes are concerned, they should tell you about the design, but for the design work, the pressure is painted. You can use it in roars of portable lamps, for lighting on cars, workers, masi, etc.

Lamp with general purpose

decorative

The main characteristic of them is e drava krushka, it’s not possible to size it and it can be a lot different, such as the location in nishkata.Takiva models are in Golyamo trsene dens, but they don’t use roleta for brightening up, sharp decor, especially in retro or retro design projects. The exterior view of this lamp is very original.

Options for decorative lamp

illuminating

Kolbat named after boyadisan in various colors, depending on the destination. Convenient for equipping on lighting installations. The boyats are nanasya chiefly vyrhu vtreshnostta on the kolbat, for tov se use inorganic pigments. A lot of orderly takiva lampi sa boyadisani otvn. The power output is small, varying in the range from 10-25 watts. Those give the need for the effect itself for the first time, the next to bloom for them in exchange for it, destroy the brightness.

Lamp for lighting can be with different power

Signal

Used in various light signaling devices. At the moment the LED lamps will replace from the basin area.

Signal lamp option

Ogledalno

The cover for such a lamp has a specific shape, covered with a thin layer of aluminum. Poraditova sjzdava ogledalen effect, ima and transparent frequent. The main task is to turn on the lamp and distribute the light stream, for the purpose of concentrating in a certain area. It is convenient for you to use the showcases, in the shopping area. It is precisely these lamps that are used for heating on the newborn babies and other animals.

Ogledalna lamp with lit zhichka

Transport

The tazi group is very extensive, using it in various exalted means, for headlights or other lightening. In tarseneto on:

• Cars.
• Motorcycle.
• Tractors.
• Airplanes and helicopters.
• Rivers and sea navigation.

Takiva lampi imat reditsa characteristics, including:

1. High Yakost.
2. Vibration resistant.
3. Special grounds, thanksgiving for whichever it is possible, and now the lamp is damaged.
4. Those sa design and save from the electric grid on the car.

Mugs

Double niche

This is a subtype of a special lamp with a pressurized plug, which is used in:

• Cars. Such a farovete can and imat 2 niches. The unity of the otiva is the same as the light line, the second is the distance. A similar situation is with the back of the light line, the very thing is to separate the niches for size and light for the stop.
• Airplane. With some models in the farovet for katsan and ruliran.
• Iron traffic lights. Here, light from two niches a saelement for safety and insurance, as well as burn out, then the second time you can continue and give a signal.

Lamp back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

Advantages and disadvantages

The most popular lamps in the light have some advantages, but there are many disadvantages, especially with the development of new technologies for lightening. Struva si and poochechny with dignity, in a specific way:

• Affordable price. Tova e nai-budgetniyat option at the moment. Vyarno e, tova se otnasya itself for dispersing, and not for sweeping for the current.
• Compact size.
• Those practically do not suffer from falling into tension in the mrehata.
• Not all the time for the dirt.
• Trepteneto is invisible when operating on AC.
• Electronic dimmers can be used for management and use for energy consumption.
• The spectrum of all perception is perfect from the human eye, negoviyat type is not perfect.
• Index on color rendering at high nivo.
• It can be used in any temperature range, regardless of species.
• Golyamo distribution on voltage, from fraction to hundred volts.
• Those are not made specially from Khvarlyane, they do not contain toxic components in the tre. That is, they do not harm the horat and other living beings.
• There is no need for an additional device for control, for some reason, plus in comparison, compare the source to the light.
• At the time of work, they do not bamchat and do not cause radio disturbance.
• The polarity is insensitive - it still works.
• There is minimal UV exposure compared to other modern mufflers.

Main pros and cons

lack:

1. Niskata is light on efficiency and a short period for the work of the sanai-golemite shortcomings on the wreck from the pressed chick.
2. Dependence on quality, on light flow, on tension.
3. Generated for a huge amount of fuel.
4. Those consume a lot of electricity.
5. Fire hazard. Depending on the power of the cruiser, the surface around it is dirty up to +330 ⁰C.
6. Ima danger lampata yes explodir and yes cause naranyavane.
7. Krekhkost.

back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

exit

Change the light sources to light actively replace the lamp from the pressed light with your circuits for use on a daily basis and in other areas. The production is something to them, but traditional lamps are still popular among many consumers.

PredishnaWhom did you invent and what is the history of the invention?NextPressed ZhichkaHow smoothly and turn on the lamp from the pressurized Zhichka and for what kind of product