Types of halogen lamps for houses and technical schemes on the border
Title: Specialization 
Halogen lamp, which appeared relatively soon, intended to be applied wide in almost all areas on our stomach. Compact, cost-effective and irritating, they are used for high-quality lighting on houses, streets, for decorative lighting and dory se amirat in the headlight for cars. What are halogen lamps or, as they say, halogen lamps? How do they differ from conventional flasks with a slurry? Today we will analyze it and in the meantime we will teach you how to use it correctly.
Containment: 1. Principle for action 2. Differences in halogen lamps 3. Scheme on a halogen lamp 4. soft start 5. Characteristics on halogenite 6. Advantages and disadvantages 7. Area per application 8. Characteristics for work 9. How da check halogen mug
Principle for action
The main halogen source is on a bright light, the cap is removed from the burner. It was heavy from the hot liquid - a tungsten spiral, sealed in a flask. Kolbata from his own country is free from inert gas. Under the influence of this on the electrical current of the spiralate, it heats up and the soil and shines brightly.
Device with halogen lamp
But in spite of the obvious similarity, the halogen source on the Svetlina name is not much different from the obyknovenat krushka on Ilich. If you know how to work, it’s a common krushka with a jarring jug and carefully look at the figurines in a mountain, then they themselves whitewashed these differences. In the first place, the crown on the halogen illuminator is directed from quartz, and not from ordinary glass.Osvent tova kjm gas, used for polnene on the kolbat, they will add halogens - bromine or iodine. How do you do:
- Po-dalg exploitative belly… The product is one of the main characteristics for a halogen source for light. The spiral is in an ordinary krushka, from the temple the working temperature is gradually rising from steam and to the extreme mark of burning. In a halogen lamp, a vapor from bromine or iodine, the addition of a crumble, will trap the vaporized tungsten atoms and gyrate back into the spiralate. Tazi for the right look "drebolia" increase the operating life of the device up to 4000 hours (when using the system for a smooth start up to 8000-12000 hours).
- Increased light power... Added to the halogen not only increases the operational stomach, but it also allows winding up and heating up to a high temperature. Radiant light efficiency on a halogen bulb has doubled compared to a conventional lamp with a pressurized button and vzliza at 15-22 lm / W.
- Improved color rendering... For the sake of an increase in the body temperature on the heat lamp, the halogen lamp is extremely accurate in flowering and the emission spectrum is indescribable, which is in line with the normal slanchev light. With a halogenic light line, the color on the object is examined naturally and you don’t kill yourself from tov.
- compactness... It is used on silicon glass, which is somewhat costly at high temperatures, direct the device to be much more compact. It’s not the most convenient for work, but there is such a izskva for little consumption of inert gas and halogens, for some reason you can’t paint the production. Malkiyat is the size of a kolbat mu, allowing forest and costly on a high lyagan and as you know, it’s bellied high and lyaganet in a kolbat, it’s sensible, it’s funny, from a wolframt from a winder.Tova increasing the exploitation belly on the device.
Similar to the conventional plugs with a hot fluid, halogen plugs can work both with changeover and with direct current. Whatever it is, it’s obscured, it’s possible, but undesirable, so when you paint on the brightness of the telesat, the temperature on the husk is pressed and the paint is cracked. Tova vloshava or completely spiral work on halogenite for installation on tungsten winding.
Differences in halogen lamps
Depending on the application, halogen sources for light can be changed:
- by design;
- on the basis;
- through voltage protection.
Design and appearance
Dnes industry produces halogen lamps in various sizes and shapes. Encapsulate the IMAT format devices in a compact capsule flask, which can be optionally equipped with a reflector. Typically, these lamps are used in the production of media and in lighting equipment (cinema and photography, projectors, etc.), but they can also be used for spot lighting in residential premises or landscape design.
Capsule halogen lamps with and without their own light reflector
Line the tool and have a heavy cap and fit on a miniature fluorescent tube. Contact for a call for a safe deposit for such a source for a bright location at the edge of the crucifer. The main area for the application is to line the theater lamps, lighting, spotlights and spotlights for decorative lighting. Takiva devices are used for film and photography.
Linear halogen lamp and floodlights, which I use
This cato-halogen lamp is a lot of burning, a heavy source for infrared radiation. IRC lamp, which appeared relatively soon, nemat tozi lack.Specially covering for the krushkat, allowing the light to be visible, but reflecting the infra-red light, some of which is turning the kum of the krushkata. Tova is the decision of the name of a little predominance at the same time. First of all, the IRC device is not very close to objects. Secondly, and the main thing, for the sake of drawing on the consummation of toplin, lampata e with about 45% is more economical from the usual sy halogenic analogue and has two five durably exploitative belly.
IRC lamps are offered in a variety of sizes and can be viewed at right angles. You can even tell the difference between halogen and techno IRC markings.
Infrared lamps, for the differences from IRC, work exactly the opposite. Specially covering betrayed infrared light, but the blocker was visible light. These devices are much more efficient from conventional and dory ceramic heating elements. They don’t need it from time to time for dirt - they get into the working mode of the vednaga, the trail is turned on by them and they cool it down with a sensible barzo.
IR halogen lamp and heater which I use
The latest type of halogen lamp device with an additional external cover. On the external view, the product is almost indistinguishable from the obicnovenate knuckle: the base is shrunk, the shape of the knuckle is shrunk. But if you look carefully, instead of a tungsten winding, you can see a miniature halogen lamp. For what e additional flask? First of all, preventing contact with the halogenated lamp from the lamp being pressed. Tova eliminates the possibility of burning out when cutting and correcting the device is fire resistant.
Halogen lamp with outside cover
Secondly, the main cover is a precondition for the main cover from freezing, from some halogen lamps and a lot of insurance: heat, heated to 250 degrees Celsius, causing local damage to the main cover and, as a result, malfunctions on the device. The knowledge of the external view of the forest is crumpled onto a lamp with a halogen lamp, without changing the external view of the lighting body.
Crush with an optional crush can be replaced with a burner
Ordinary double flask lampite sa equipment with base Edison cups with one or another size and all are used for replacing conventional cups with a jar.
plinth
You can see it is based, from some point, applying voltage to the lamp, depending on the purpose of the halogen, the size, design and goleminata to protect the voltage. Compact lamps with low voltage and double-wire base GU 5.3, G4, GY 6.35. For this reason, having installed such a device instead of a lamp for a voltage of 220 or 110 V, the latter must be equipped with a base GU10 (fixed), G9 or G12 (negligible switch).
Devices with an Edison base (E27 and E14) can only be replaced by conventional lamps with a hot plug. Almost every piece of equipment with an additional flask. Line a halogen lamp and have an R7 connector, and these, intended for installation in the most expensive means, usually use a standard "car" base H or HR.
The main species bases for halogen sources for light
Stored
The halogen lamps at the light line will offer some voltage work. Not much sense from tyah: 12, 24, 110 and 220 volts. Lamp for 24 and 12 volts for work in stand-alone equipment (feners, portable illuminators, etc.) And exalted means: cars, motorcycles, vlakov, airplanes.Devices with a voltage of 110 and 220 V are used for lighting on stationary objects: apartments, industrial premises, parking lots, etc.
Regardless of the product, 12- and 24-volt lamps are used successfully for conventionally stationary lighting in floodlights for lighting fixtures. For yes, send the goods, enough food to connect the battery from 110 or 220 V through a step-down transformer - electromagnetic or electronic.
Scheme on a halogen lamp
Lightening this with a halogen lamp is not difficult from crawling on conventional flasks with a hot liquid. Devices designed for voltage 220 V, connected directly to the lighting network. Osventova, as it is necessary to protect the group from lamps, then they are connected in parallel.
Turn on lamp with operating voltage 220 V
If the lamp is designed for a voltage of 12 or 24 V, then they can be connected to a 220 V lighting network by itself through a step-down device: a conventional or electronic transformer. In Tozi, the case of a circuit diagram on a 12- and 24-volt lamp connected is as follows:
Connected to one and a group of 12 or 24-volt lamps through a step-down transformer
On the mountain, the figure of the kato stepped over the edge of the electromagnetic transformer, on the ground on the other side it could stand and be electronic. In this case, the case of the schematic for inclusion is still left closed.
soft start
Sigourno ste blazed up, che krushki with nazhezhaem zhichka burn out nay-chesto, when you turn it on. The reason for this is the initial increase in current. The fact is, the studenata of the helix is a lot of little resistance: it’s a little bit more difficult from the work, but the helix is heating up.At the moment of turning on the student, the tokt’s knuckle prez tyaloto from the pressurized zhichka e tenets five to the temple from normalnoto. Tozi effect se naric is a real shock. The halogen lamp is not susceptible to such a blow, it is much more powerful from the obikovenat krushka - to the edges on the edges of the working current e to the temple and, consequently, the current is usually overheated by a critical brand.
Is it possible for Ima to start coping with tozi problems? Not possible, but necessary! The product name of a special device is a device for smoothly turning on lamps (UPVL). At the moment when they are turned on, they limit the current of the prez spiral and the trace is preliminarily polluted on the lamp, I will gradually bring it to the nominal value. Visually, you can see that the crucifix “shine” smoothly (1-3 seconds).
Tosi UPVL can protect a group of crushers with a total power of up to 1 kW
How are you right? No, but you can tell, but with UPVL, living on a halogen lamp will increase by 2-3 five and can reach 12,000 hours instead of prescribing 2,000-4,000.
Scheme for switching on halogen power to light through UPVL
UPVL, designed for working with halogens, can be successfully used with a conventional lamp with a pressurized plug, which significantly increases the operational efficiency of their stomach.
Characteristics on halogenite
Otkrikhme, che halogenite from the source to the light sa, kindly from the lamp from the litter box. Let's take a closer look and at some point compare it with other types of lamps: fluorescent and LED. Nai-convenience start and send the goods and use the comparative report card, which I will give in the valley.
Comparative characteristics on lampite from different types of sources for clarification
ParameterDevice typeZhichkaHalogenLuminescentLEDAverage operational belly, h1 0002 000 – 4 00010 000 – 15 00020 000 – 50 000 Efficiency (light efficiency), lm / W8 -1315 – 2260 – 90100 – 120 Color temperature, ° K2 400 – 2 7003 0 002 700 - 6 0002 800 - 10 000Danger for around the middle of the mediumNNotYesNoPrice is medium arithmetic over the average highHighly Blasiksweak, with double the risk for the security of the mediumweak, with two five times the security for the security of the mine, which is protected through the electronic ballast sSpecially from KhvarlyaneInseparable from ordinary glassware, special elementsNot back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑
Advantages and disadvantages
Veche speak for the dignity of the halogenite from the source to the light in the beginning to the statiyata, but briefly repeating:
- long exploitation belly;
- increased light power;
- inexpressible spectrum on the screen and excellent color rendering;
- compactness;
- gvkavost and lekota on the inclusion.
There is a slight lack of halogen lamps, but those are:
- a lot of high temperature on the flask (for devices with one cup);
- the sensitivity of dori kjm is short-term increased by a protective voltage;
- low-frequency noise when working with a dimer;
- Izkhvarlyane is separate from ordinary glass.
Area per application
The halogen cap is a universal device, some of which can be used almost anywhere and for any purpose. Miniatures of the crash are used successfully in the headlights for the promotion of funds, from headlights for bicycles to spotlights on airplanes. These are mounted in spotlights for local and general lighting in apartments and industrial premises. Lamps with an additional outside cover work wonderfully in polylays and sconces.
Thank you for excellent color rendering, halogen spotlights and due credit for photography and video footage.They can see it on the film sets and in the photo studio, in the television studio and on the scene. Use floodlights to illuminate the opening and shutter objects in landscape design. The halogen lamp is decent for daylight and it is ideal for the eyes and the back of the lamp halogen devices are indispensable for lighting in the workplace and children's establishments.
Try it on a halogen lamp
Infrared lamps are used widely in furniture, micro-wave furni (scari), bitov and heaters and in technical processes, which are made from synthetic materials and high-quality heating (drying, heat treatment, etc.).
Use on IR halogen lamps vv v yourta skara back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑
Characteristics for work
For its design characteristics, halogen imat caps and performance characteristics. Kogato mount the lampat in the illuminator, do not finish the krupkat from the naked, dori cleanly change the ryatse. If the bulb is turned on again when it heats up to 250 degrees Celsius, the oil particles will still burn out and cause local heating on the cylinder, some more leading to damage to the halogen.
The result of the installation on a halogen lamp with a burner - local heating caused melting on a balloon
Use a cleaner pamuchni rakavitsi or a pure carp, for yes replace the halogenite. Ako all the packs took the device from the naked eye, carefully select the kolbat with alcohol - degrease. Lampite with an additional external head, which is not at all sensible, sharply basic, but deprivation from tozi is lacking.
When replacing the necessary lamps with a halogen lamp, they are sold directly in a set
If you use a halogen cap with a dimer, periodically turn on the power for 10 minutes and every week.One pot, working with a low temperature, can not be heated to a temperature, with some halogenite it can and will do the job, and it still turns into a common pot with a hot liquid. Turning it on with a full power, you can use halogenite and collect tungsten molecules from kolbat and gi varnat into spiralate.
Never encroach on a halogenni uredi with a single crush in an openat tavan - that just stop there. The only exceptions are the special lighting bodies for the lamps designed for working with halogen lamps.
After using the lamp with a capsular halogen lamp in the open tavan - heating on plastic and neutral
Do not burn the crumbs and put the fragments into the container behind the usual glass. Quartz glass, from which the kolbat is directed, more collapsed a whole glass, sometimes a stop.
Never finish a working halogen flask: neinata flask is dirty up to 250 degrees and it can be fun and cause a lot of fumes. For this reason, you can be sure that the crusher does not come into contact with the round objects, which can and will set fire to it.
How to check the halogenated cup
These are some of the “tricks” on a halogen lamp, all of them are self-contained from a single spiral, it’s not even difficult, but I’ll check it out. For yes, send a friend, have a need from a device that can measure resistance: an ohmmeter, tester or multimeter. Send everyone else - showing or digital, dori nai - forgive and evtin.
Almost every tester or multiset is suitable for lamp testing.
Set the preswitch to the device and measure the resistance in the range up to one hundred ohms. Now svrzhete sondite kam krushkat.While the tester shows some kind of resistance (depending on the operating voltage on the lighting device and the power is not enough), then the lamp is in good condition. Ako did not react for any reason, the krushkata burned her out.
Some "experts" interfere with the check on the breaker with the help of an indicator for voltage (indicator screwdriver), applied to the phase from the socket to one from the socket to the device and measured on the pelvis the phase from the screwdriver to the second. The method of work, but it is not dangerous and does not greatly interfere with the use. For this question, it’s a lot safer and use the battery with a prost, which I lick the hell out of. Ako spiralata e nepoktnata, ezik sche se “nip”, as you burnt out, yama.
Tova e vsichko, you know something for halogenite sources on light. Now you know how they work and how it differs from the usual knick-knacks from the junk food. Nadiav se tazi statiya not only help and sort out the advantages and disadvantages of halogenite, but also, if necessary, let them independently and organize a high-quality and durable lighting system.
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