How neon light lines represent and how they work
Dori predi 20-30 years neonovite trabi byaha is a lot of popularity. Those sabers were used to crawl into advertising and lighting, those sabers were used to crawl to the bright spots and pump up the signs. It’s nice to light up the LEDs and pandelkite from tyah zapochnaha successfully and replace neon, but, somehow, this is the case, the mode is now. Dnes tezi lampi is gaining popularity again. In the same article, you will also learn how to work and how to use a neon lamp, and if you wish, you can independently organize neon lighting in your home.
Containment: 1. How to work and work neon lamp 2. Received on different colors in the light 3. Vtreshna and vnshna use 4. Advantages and disadvantages 5. Schemes for security and security 6. Kolko studen neon se distinguishable from ordinary 7. LED strip - an alternative to neon or not
How to work and work neon lamp
The device is all made from a glass tube, filled with neon with a low lyagan, in the edges of the electrode for sealing the electrode. Tova e tsialata lamp.
Neon tube design
Figures showing a flat glass pipe, the whole device is offered in any configuration and length. Tova can yes be given fragments from letters, letters, inscriptions, drawings, elements from drawings, etc. There are no restrictions on format and length: it all depends on the manufacturer and the desire of the client.
Neon lamps under the format into fragments from the letter 
Letters and phrases from neon lamps 
Styling images on objects from neon lamps
Neon lamps, in addition to different lengths and configurations, may have different diameters. Standard sizes are 8, 10, 12, 15 and 20 mm.
Principle for action
The neon requirement is the essence of a gas discharge device, but the principle of operation differs significantly from the principle of operation on other types of gas discharge devices.
The voltage applied to the electrode is chosen such that it can remove the electron in the external orbit from the molecule to the neon. Ostanalata often receives a positive charge from the molecule and the ground and therefore move the negative electrode, and the electronite with a negative charge - positive charge. The power supply generates an electrical current.
Blinks between si, molecule and “semi-molecule” on neon will exchange energy and, as a result, electrons will receive energy, the same from the dig in a higher orbit. Ako ruin, slime kjm on the bottom. In the first case, here is the separation of toplin, in the second case, the separation of energy under the format into a photon is a particle of light.
As a matter of fact, don't forget the molecules can still trap free electrons, which is what predisposes to the removal from the voltage. In this case, the electron, which is in the outer orbit, often destroys the energy of si and descends from the liberation to the photon. As a result, on a tova trbat (it can be transparent or matirana), the soil and shine evenly with a spectrum on neon - a red-orange color.
It is precisely for this reason that the gas is emitted, the light is visible in the lamp from the tosi type, and not, for example, phosphorus, they will show the gas and light.
In terms of time for the lamp to work, it is dirty up to a temperature not higher than 40 degrees and the consumer is a lot of low current. Ako a neon lamp se protection from a shifting voltage, it shines evenly for a long time. Ako tya e is constant, togawa samozonate in proximity to a single electrode of light. This type of neon lamp and low inertia, they can and can be dimmed with the help of pulse width modulation (PWM).
Received on different colors in the light
Ako trabata e plna not with neon, but with a noble (inert) gas, togava can get a friend bloom for radiance. Base the gas, with which they will change the gas and light lamps, and the techniates will bloom in radiance, combine them into a small chinya.
Svetliyat bloom on some inert gas
GasThe light is blooming helium-orange-neon-red-orange-argonlyulakkryptonsigno-byal
From the looks of it, there is a lot of color, but through mixing on a little gas and adding to the live with a bluish-green spectrum, you need a small amount, you can get a lot more color, despite what they say, it is still a lot limited.
Try with different colors in the light back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑
Vtreshna and vnshna use
For the sake of versatility, neon lamps have intended application in a wide variety of areas on our stomach. Nay-chesto, take it apart, they can see the streets.
Neon report cards
Naturally, the advertiser is not a neon hype.
neon and billboard
Street decoration with neon lights, and facade on the wall with lighting.
Illumination on the facade on the fence and decoration on the street with neon lamps
Neon lightening in apartments today is not a little popular. Thanksgiving for a single view of the meko and forest dimmable radiance, gaseous sources for the light will boil a wide field for the activity for the designer.
Tremendous lighting with neon lamps
In addition to clarification, neon can serve and some original decoration for the house.
neon interior decoration
Throw decorative lamps on the neon base and the lamps are of considerable interest.Izlchvayki mek is unpretentiously light and with original forms, they can and be used not only for the decoration itself and for a festive atmosphere, but also for meko background lighting. The day of the gamat from the neon lamp is broad, it is not difficult to choose the right one.
Thanksgiving for riches range, it's hard to choose a neon lamp according to your taste.
Understanding this, it is not far from the region for the application on the gas lighting device, but the goods are sufficient, for showing how neon lamps can and will send a lot.
Advantages and disadvantages
Somehow, every source is on light, neon lamps and imat your presuppositions and shortcomings. Suggestions include the following:
- Exceptionally low energy consumption (average 8-10 W/m).
- Low operating temperature (no more than 40 degrees Celsius).
- Mek, uniform blyask, pleasant for lambing.
- Forest shaded.
- The choice of colors is relatively rich.
- Long (up to 15 years old) exploitation belly.
- You can choose any configuration and length (determined by the manufacturer and the customer).
Whatever is lacking, you follow:
- Low resistance to impact (glass).
- Light output low (up to 60 lm / W, depending on the color and gas).
- High voltage protection, some special precautions required during installation.
- Necessity of additional equipment (transformer for high voltage).
- Sdzharzha zhivak, izskva izkhvarlyane (with an exception on the option without zhivak, which is very small).
- Comparatively high price, especially for the price.
Schemes for security and security
How does a neon lamp get off the grid and can you direct it yourself? Let's analyze some experience.
A lot of energy is taken away, for yes, a neon glow and, consequently, a neon lamp is protected from high (kilovolt) voltage. In the basin, you simply cannot but turn on the neon lamp in contact. For yes, you need to use a voltage, so use high-voltage transformers: electromagnetic or electronic.
Electronic transformer for neon lamp
Unfortunately, the Kazakhs, for storing a kilovolt on the gas and lighting devices. But exactly how much? It all depends on the diameter and length of the lamp or group of lamps on the type that can be switched on in series. Ako decide on your own and arrange clarification with a neon lamp (neon), togava next, you will help in choosing a transformer (the length of the lampate is indicated in the measurement):
The dependence on the protection of the voltage on the neon lamp from the length and diameter of the neon lamp:
Initial voltage tr-ra, V Lampat diameter, mm 8101215201200078.21012.51810000678111590005.56.37.59.513.580004.75.46.37.41170004.14.85.87.510.560003.644.95.88.850002.93.3457.340002.22.53.245.8200011.21.522.5
If your lamps are not purely neon, but if you use a standard K-4 gas mixture (neon + argon), use the basin of the patch (the length of the lamp is measured in meters):
Dependence on the voltage protection for the neon lamp ss mix K-4 from the length and diameter:
Initial voltage tr-ra, V Lampat diameter, mm 810121520120008.710.312.415.220.5100007.38.610.512.817.590006.57.99.511.515.78000678.21012.570005.167.28.81160004.45.26.27.51050003.64.256.38.440002.83.2456.720001.41.522.73.5
With the transformer is rimmed. Now for the life. This way, high voltage is stored on the gas lighting device, conduct, which is stored, it is necessary to keep the voltage high, spending a lot of time and half of the work voltage in isolation.
PMVK high voltage conductor for neon lamp protection
When glued to a neon design, follow the basic rules:
- telenit and neon paws are not shaking and dokosvat metal construction.For this purpose, polycarbonate holders are used, as necessary;
- conduct from different transformers and ripples so that the location is one from each other at a distance of as little as 20 cm;
- dzhinata on the conductor trebva yes, if possible, nai-minimal;
- kogato zhizata preminava prez open in the metal constructions, ta trubva yes bjde put in brocade PVC trba;
- all the metal parts on the design and the transformer are tripped and grounded.
Leave and examine the diagram for the connection to the neon lamps of the transformer. Ima two from tyah - standard and from scratch:
Standard wiring diagram
Scheme connected from scratch
The second scheme of the ima is known to be the predominance of the prvata. First of all, there was a significant increase in the duty on the conductor, and secondly, as soon as one of the lamps was not in time, then the single section itself was still extinguished.
Kolko students distinguish between neon and ordinary
Chesto you can, yes, you can smell such a thing as “cold neon”. How does it look like neon and how does it differ from ordinary? First of all, yes, every time, neon is generally not neon. And se narich of neon, for the radiance of it is practically indistinguishable from neon. Syscho sensible meka and uniform.
Structurally, the cool neon source is a conductive conductor, covered with a layer of special phosphorus, capable of shining in a magnetic field. At the top of the phosphorus, two additional conductors are wound up in spirals with a golyam mortar. The sealed design is encased in a doubly transparent PVC yak. You can see the process on the soldering on the connector kam studen neon on the bottom.
Neon lamp design
A conductive conductor and two additional connections to a special wire are an inverter, and the inverter itself is connected to a source on the storage - 220, 12, 3.5 V, etc.(depending on the inverter version).
12 volt inverter for student neon
When the voltage is applied to the voltage of the inverter, it creates a magnetic field between the conductors, some kind of phosphorus and shines from the light, much reminiscent of a neon cross section. Like a neon lamp, a cool neon lamp can shine in different colors - depending on the composition of phosphorus.
Different colors on student neon
For the sake of the fact, the student of the neon lamp se ogva is a lot of good in any shovel, the neon students are honorably senaricha gavkav neon.
What is the difference between a neon lamp and an ordinary neon lamp? Ima four main differences:
- Trybata sstuden neon seogva is perfect and you can independently give it the desired shape. The format for the neon lamp is given by the manufacturer of the vednzh zavinaga.
- High impact resistance. The cold neon tube is not safe from hitting, but the neon lamp is so stubbornly stubborn.
- Low energy consumption. Gavkaviyat neon consumer is average half of the energy (4-6 W / m), but it generates a light stream from it a little down.
- Lips for heating. The students are neon se narycha studen, for the most part not all the heat.
Studen neon case on the crawl back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑
LED strip - an alternative to neon or not
Thinking that you will read the trace of this tazi article, you yourself will dissuade you from the question in the title. Start with the fact that the contrast is sharp LED lighting not falling off the mekat, the light is uniform, some of the neon light lines are coming together. The product is especially safe, as the source is open in the light. Somehow you can see “draw”, the direction from the neon lamp, and let’s imagine how it was in the LED version. Personally, I couldn’t but directing dori is a rough analogy.
Osventova, almost any LED strip (with an exception for bi-semiconductors and tubes with a pressurized button) shine from a point - all the LEDs are not clearly visible in it. A neon lamp, from a different country, shine evenly across the tsyalat si long.
Separate the dots on the LED so that they are clearly visible on the LED tape (clearly)
format. For a neon lamp, you can do it all, and in some cases you can’t repeat it from the LED strip, which is just one dimension.
It is almost impossible to get rid of LED tape.
The only option, maybe bi, sometimes the neon lamp can be replaced with a tape, but the back is illuminated with light reflected, sometimes the source is not visible. But dori and in tosi are a harsh light and bloom on an LED can not be compared with mekat light on a neon lamp.
Such a se zapoznahme with the thesis of the original source of light - neon lamps, teach me how to distinguish neon se from the truth. Now you can foresty and distinguish neon lightening from everything else and if you wish, you can independently and wield the neon lamp of the room.
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