What kind of clarification for seedlings, yes, choose kindly

At the beginning, for the passage or dori to the regions for the winter, 90% of the gardener will sow and prepare seedlings. Tova wi allow you to get a recoltata 1-2 months early. But it is very successful to develop the seedlings for the seer, which is problematic in the case of a losha light from the early flight. According to the commodity time, artificial clarification for seedlings is necessary. In the article we are talking about artificial clarification, we will analyze how the lampis is necessary for work and we will also teach you how to use it.

containment: 1. Evaluation on lampit for seedlings 2. For and when you need from additional light 3. What kind of lamps are necessary for lighting for seedlings 4. How can you figure out how many lamps you need and what power 5. How can you direct yourself 6. How do you use the backlight

Evaluation on lampit for seedlings

Before we speak for lampite for seedlings and tyahnoto izpolzvane, there is no way to see the rating on the best phyto lampi, I’ve made a dispute before looking at the gradinarite.

Top 5 on best fit phytolampi

Myasto for klassirane snapshotModelManufacturerTypePower, W Line length, nm or color temperature, K price, rub.Kupuva1 GARDEN SHOW Optimum Gradinsko showpanel, LED14460 + 610 + 630 + 14 000 K5 3002Led-Story PROFESSIONALLed-Storylinear, LED9380-7807203Feron LB-709 A60Feron-crucible, LED11650+450319

4

Ledmax T8-2835-0.6mLedmax linear, LED8660+445495

5

 OSRAM T8 FLUORA LOsramlinear, luminescent3614 000 hil560 back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

For and when you need from additional light

From the school we know what the main source of energy is, it is necessary for growing for every plant, e light. Thanks to him in the plant, chemical reactions are prevented and this forms organic matter. High-quality clarification is especially important for seedlings. Those form a core system and are developing frequently. With lipsa on a bright plant, it is stretched, it grows brighter, paler and destroys the immune system, and it has a harmful effect on the surrounding environment.

Important! Rassad, planted in zemyata, which was cut off with insufficient light, almost not rooted or generally not rooted. But dori and the trail of kato is rooted, the plant is nim and all development is in vain, more pain and more giving fruit to evil.

This is a plant that is only slightly more likely to be used when transplanted into open land.

But why is it good for the clarification on the pervaz on the seer's back glass, when from the outside of the seer it began in March-February? Dory in the southern country in the world ima a little, but how can we say for the foresight, turn to the north? Let's add a short time to the day for a short time, then the situation for the plant is complicated. For yes, solve these problems, organize artificial lightening in addition to natural lightening. For yes, go ahead, use special lamps for seedlings, so name phytolamps. For the difference from the conventional lightening, they are radiant in the spectrum, some of the plants are lip-swath on the span of the slate.

Contrary to the lack of natural light, they will plant a vire with additional lightening.

Is it possible to direct it without additional lightening? In any case, yes. Ako imate well illumined pervaz on the seer from the southern country and plant seedlings on Wednesday for March, then you can and experience it and do it with natural light.

Take appropriate measurements.If you see what the protsjftyava will plant with natural light, then you can send it without additional light. But as soon as they wake up, yes, they stretch it out, puff it up, grab it, and organize artificial lightening, but don’t crush the plant and don’t correct the work, drink it and see something, something a little, and grow.

These seedlings do not need additional clarification. back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

What kind of lamps are necessary for lighting for seedlings

Yes, let's suppose that we will organize clarification for seedlings for pervaz for a seer. How can we choose the right lamp? The main criterion is the radiation spectrum. How do the ripples bloom and if there is light, is it isolated from the additional light? Povecheto from us biha showed that it was close to the day.

Dependence on photosynthesizing from longevity to normal

Showing off, why did they sin. Nay-trsenata from plants e svetlinata from blue and worm nuances. Povecheto phytolampi go izlchvat. Therefore, they will call it so.

Fitolampa illuminating the plant blue and red svetlina

Ima phytolampi, koito izlchvat plen spektar. Svetlinata is close to them to day-old. Such a lamp is not used for additional clarification in addition to natural clarification, but for full clarification, where there is a lot of little or no natural light. Ty kato osven blue and red, the plants here need from other spectral colors.

Tezi phyto lampi izlchvat byala svetlina and can yes se use cato basic clarification

Ima many types of sources for light, which work on different principles. How do lampi se use for lighting on plants? Base the type of illumination of the body for the plants as follows:

• luminescent;
• LED;
• sodium;
• induction.

Which is better? Vsichko depend on the goods where they use these lamps. Sodium and induction sources for lighting are mainly used in greenhouses for additional clarification and for basic clarification. On a daily basis, it is common to use fluorescent and LED lamps. Those, for the difference from the move, imat is moderate, "home" power and low price.

More details for tova where you use lamps and which are kinder for homely additional clarification for seedlings, you can and intend to state “How to work a phytolamp for plants and which one you choose in a good way».

And think a little about ultraviolet radiation. Do all plants need him? The question is complicated. Vsichko depends on the type of plant, the phase of its development, the duration and intensity of the impact. For the correct application to the ultraviolet light, it is necessary to take foresight many factors and yes, you know, you need a specific culture. Instead, let us leave the task of shading the plant with ultraviolet light from slate, and shine brighter from the spectrum check. For theses, which is all the more interesting from ultraviolet "therapy" to plants, preporchvame statiyat "Characteristics for choosing on ultraviolet and lamps for looking at plants and using tyahnoto».

back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

How can you figure out how many lamps you need and what power

Yes, let's skip the choice of power and broya on the lamp for seedlings. For normal development on plants, depending on the species, clarification is necessary from 6-10 hiladi lux. A single lamp with a beam of 1000 lumens and illuminating at the same time 1 m², then it is difficult to create illuminance from 1000 lux in the Tazi region. That is, for yes, illuminate one square meter of the plant, and you need a lamp, which can create a bright stream of 6,000-10,000 lm.

Lighting power on the LED 80-120 lm / W. Means for lighting per 1m2, the required power is from 60 W (average light cost). The phytolamp sjs is standard for dispersion from 120 ° even more to 1 m2, but it is also pumped to a height of 1 m.

But in the case of the section “How to use the backlight” (see downstairs), the maximum distance to the plant is not overhanging 25-30 cm. the meter is square at the top, and the circle is comparatively small at the top. In response, increase the illumination on the pelvic area more. For normal lightening for seedlings near the house, get 15-20-watt lamps.

Now for the broya on the lamp. Fill in with the most circular diameter of the answer (in our case with a radius of 40-50 cm) the desired area for the exposition, so that there is no illumination of the celebration between the ties, such as figurines:

Scheme for estimating on a broy on a lampite

Kolko circle, sensible lamp. And last but not least, a video for choosing a power for a lampat, which may be useful in some ways.

back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

How can you direct yourself

Thy kato industrialize phyto lampi and imat undemocratic value, you can experiment and direct the illumination for seedlings with your own si rytse. Anyone with a basic knowledge of electronics and a buddy with instruments can get it right. Consider an option for a home-made phytolamp, capable of high-quality marking for seedlings.

Linear phyto-LED lamp

Kato sources for lighting from the use of special phyto-LEDs with a pollen spectrum from 3 W.

Phyto LED 3W with light spectrum 380-840 nm for plants

Tezi led and imat follow features:

• power (declared) - 3 W;
• operating current - 700 mA;
• working voltage - 3.2-3.4 V;
• manufacturer - Epistar;
• spectrum - 380-840 nm;
• operational life — 50,000 hours

For our design, we will also take 10 semiconductors, and the current will still be small up to 500 mA. Comrade, further exploit their stomach and further increase the fuel regime, in spite of the more we will ruin the power. Name the current, use the driver 500 mA and the working voltage is 24-42 V.

Stabilizer for LED current 500 mA / 24 … 42 V

The pressure on the driver is forest and all. Multiplying the operating voltage by one LED with 10 and getting 32-34 V. If you decide to use a small LED, use your own number instead of 10.

Next, we need two U-profiles 20x25x20x2 and 30x30x30x1.5, and two with a length of 600 mm. Suitable and other sizes. It is important that a single profile is not even included in a friend.

From the tezi ygli we will direct the body

Otryazvame 500 mm from every profile, stop the parquet from righting the pages of the wall. Sglobyavame tyaloto with the help of a self-tapping screw. From the unity, the edge of the hole is punched for the protection of the conductor, from the other, the pre-switcher is torn to the protection.

Case is ready

Let's prepare the LEDs. Draw up a conclusion, conduct a drunkard, insulate a place for a soldering with a heat-shrinkable tube. Breaking the hollows along the width on the conductor to the wall from the wall to the kutiyat, leaving the meat planting for the unity of the ribs, which we will fence off in the third.

Preliminarily fold the LEDs and pierce the case

The LED frame installed in the sadalkite and the hy-fixirame sjs was specially heat-conductive molded. Namiraneto mu in the store is not a problem. In extreme cases, you can use a car high-temperature seal, but the fuel contact is still better.

Change LED

You can bend the verigata.Svyarzvame sequentially vschiki LED - anode to the previous from the cathode to the next. Rename the driver. The output is the anode km for the first LED plus, the cathode km for the last minus. Starter to save the cable 220 V and connect the input to the driver through the pre-switch.

Verigata e sglobena

Protect the cable by pulling and separating into the opening on the body of the prez humanate bushing. On the other hand, the case of that other network is sharp in sharp fishing for aluminum and, in case of goodness, cut the chain, and in the worst case, you can fall under the stomach-frightening tension.

Nie sglobyavame kutiyata and provezhdame teste.

Fitolampata e sglobena and work

And this is how you get out of the work place.

Home phytolamp for work

Let's figure out how to direct the illumination at the house ourselves. Let's figure out how to use it correctly.

back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑

How do you use the backlight

I choose a lamp and purchase a lampi for planting a pervaz on a seer. How do you use the backlight correctly? How many hours on den imate need and shine? Tryabva yes go turn on the pres night? Yes, let's analyze these questions.

How do you install it correctly? On the other hand, the case of klnovete still ognat kam lampata is disgusting. Clarification is shaking and evenly and enough for the plants, so there is no “offense”.

Now for the high. Ako from the escape of the jelly from the source to the light, keep track of the distances to the exit:

• seitba - 12-15 cm from the ground;
• ednki - 15-20 cm from the top on the summer;
• the plant is grown 20-25 cm from the top.

The high point on the lamp for additional lightening How many hours per day and light? Depends on the culture.Some types of contraption have a lot of light, others - a little, and thirds generally do not need additional clarification. Zatova sche rakoved from the table on the dale.

Time for additional clarification for seedlings from different cultures

cultureAdditional time for clarification, h Domati 14-16 Potatoes 10-12 Zele 10-12 Walk and Dini 10-12 Chunks:

• dokato se will appear 4 true leaves

14-16

• track

10-12 Patlajan:

• dokato se will appear 4 true leaves

14-16

• track

10-12 Berries:

• take 60 days

12

• trace 60 days

don't need it onion, tikvi, tikvichki, krastavitsi, tikvanyama need

Important! Times are considered cloudy times and places with poor lighting. Ako is not slanchy and they plant the semen on pervasite on a prosorcite with a southern presentation, they illuminate the sutri itself and the evening, which time for high-quality clarification of the gray is close to being placed in a table.

Is it tryabva and turn on the backlight of the prez night? No. Planty, kato horata, sa sviknali ss crumpled for day and night. Don't be puzzled, you're constantly juggling with the technical "hours and zones". Some species of plants, for example, patlajan, dori se preporchva and bdat cover with darkness the material of the night, especially as the prophet of the seer shine fener.

And the last question. How does the backlight affect a person? Isn't it harmful? You can teach for tova in statiata "Is there any harm from phytolampite for horata».

Razbrahma additional clarification on phytolamps and seedlings. Nadyavam behold, after you read the article, don’t hesitate to ask and organize the correct clarification on plants.

PredishnaLighteningHowever the natural lightness and howeverNextCalculator How to calculate lightening in flocks