How to use a fluorescent lamp correctly
Title: Luminescent 
The luminescent lamp e was invented in the 30s for the minalia of the century, as a source for the light and gain popularity and spread from the edge in the 50s for the minalia of the century.
Musa's presuppositions are undeniable:
- Irritable.
- Support
- Profitability.
- Topl, cold and colorful blask.
Dalgiyat eksploatatsionen belly se osiguryava from correctly designed device for starter and regulirane for work.
Containment: 1. Briefly for the characteristics of the lampata 2. Connection through electromagnetic ballast or electronic ballast 3. Veriga for successively connected to two lamps 4. Injection without starter 5. Video - Scheme on a wired fluorescent lamp 
Industrial illuminator
An LDS (fluorescent lamp) is much more economical than a conventional fluorescent lamp, but an LED device has a similar power output to a fluorescent lamp as an indicator.
For a while, the illuminating spiral and starter, for a moment, “bang”, without thinking, without interrupting the normal mode. Namiraneto and working for a closed stave is dangerous for someone's eyesight.
For yes, they will correct the situation, they will turn on the consciously working LDS.
Ako obiknovenata changed without giving positive results, man, someone who doesn’t know how a fluorescent lamp works, reached the back of the street: “How can we do it right?” Let's take a look at some of the parts and buy them in statiata.
Briefly for the characteristics of the lampata
LDS is all about gas-discharging light sources with a low-threshing slap.
Principle for action e follow: Sealed glass yoke on the device, which is made with inert gas and betting gum under low pressure.Treat the walls on the kolbat sa cover with phosphorus. Under the influence of this on an electrical discharge, which has risen between the electrodes, they live on the gas and shine, generating ultraviolet radiation, invisible beyond the eye. Actions in the upper phosphorus, predvikva luminescence in the visible range. Through the promyana on the activity, having succumbed to phosphorus, getting cold or fuel was and colored light.
Principle to work on LDS back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑
Connection through electromagnetic ballast or electronic ballast
Structural characteristics do not allow direct connection to the LDS 220 V circuit - voltage operation is not possible. The starter does not need a voltage of 600V.
With the help of the electronic circuit, it is necessary and all the necessary modes for operation are one after the other, all from which to suit the voltage is determined.
Modes for work:
- zapalvane;
- shine.
All the components in the application are involved in the impulse with a high voltage (up to 1 kV) to the electrode, as a result, a discharge is generated at some point between the ties.
Some kind of ballast, before and start, dirty winding from the electrode. It’s getting light, it’s getting lighter, it’s starting to sway, it’s dokato nishkata, it’s pregrying a little and continuing it for a long time.
Next, the lighting is turned on, it is stored with intermittent voltage and it activates the energy-saving mode.
Connect with the help of electronic ballast
wiring diagram
In the device, produced from the industry, two types of ballast are used:
- electromagnetic control device EMPRA;
- electronic ballast - electronic ballast.
Diagram foreseeing a different vrazzka, ty e is presented along the length.
Scheme with EMPRA
Insertion with the help of EMPRA
Electric chain for lighting rod with electromagnetic control (EMPRA) including the following elements:
- throttle;
- starter;
- compensating capacitor;
- Fluorescent lamp.
switching chain
At the moment on the protection of the prez verigata: the throttle valve is the LDS electrode, the voltage appears on the contact on the starter.
Bimetal contacts on the starter, which are in a gaseous environment, will be sealed when heated. Radiate to the verigata on the lamp at the same time the circuit is closed: 220 V contact - throttle - starter electrode - electrode on the lamp - 220 V contact.
Electronite niches when heated, they emit electronics, which creates a luminous discharge. Often from the current, the soil and the flow are prezverigata: 220V - throttle - 1-electrode - 2-electrode - 220 V. Current in the starter of the recession, bimetal contacts will be boiled. Spored on the physical at the moment and the EPC for self-induction in contact with the throttle, some lead to the appearance of a pulse at a high voltage at the top of the electrode. There was a breakdown into a gaseous medium, an electric arc emerged between the opposite electrodes. LDS soil and shine with uniform light.
Subsequently, drosel, svyazan kjm lineata, osiguryava low on the current, passing through the electrode.
Throttle, connected to the AC verigata, acting as an inductive resistance, paints the efficiency on the illuminator with up to 30%.
Attention! For the sake of everything, they will ruin it for energy, in the verigata a compensating capacitor is included, without it it is hard to work, but increase the consumption of energy.
Schematic with electronic ballast
Attention! In t'rgoviyata, on the badly electronic ballasts, they often cross under the name of the electronic ballast. It has been used on the driver from selling for calling for storage for LED strips.
Visualized view and device on the electronic ballast
The appearance and arrangement of the electronic ballast will be improved, designing and including two lamps, each with a power of 36 watts.
In circuits with electronic ballast, the physical processes are left alone. Some models are intended for pre-soiling on the electrode for placing on the stomach on the lamp.
ECG type
Figures showing appear on electronic ballast for devices with different power.
Size allows you to put on electronic ballast dory based on E27.
ECG is based on an energy efficient lamp
Compact ESL - one of the most visible luminescent can and ima base g23.
Table lamp with base G23
Functional diagram on the electronic ballast
The figure shows a simple functional diagram for an electronic ballast.
Scheme for serially connected to two lamps
Ima illuminator of the body, which is constructively connected to two lamps.
In the case of a partial replacement, the installation is perverted according to the scheme, which is different for the electronic ballast and the electronic ballast.
Attention! Schematic diagrams for the device for the control of the design and work with a certain power on the product. Tosi wine indicator e is available in the passport on the product. Ako sa svyarzani on golem lamps, droselt or ballast may burn out.
Scheme for switching on two lamps with a single throttle
Ako vyarhu tyaloto for the device of the name of the inscription 2X18, the ballast is designed and connected by two lamps with a power of 18 watts of each. 1X36 - so choke or ballast can include one 36 W LDS.
In the event that it has crawled out of the throttle, light the tremble and bdat svyarzani sequentially.
Two beginners are still standing and shining. Linked to these parts of this perversion in parallel with LDS.
Injection without starter
Elektronnata ballast chain initially nyama starter in systava si.
Bud instead of starter
Contrary to Tov, in schemes with throttles, you can send them without him. The switch is spring-loaded, connected in series - with a different thought, a bud - more help for slipping into a working diagram. Briefly turn on and release on the bud of the osiguri vrazka, similar to the action on the starter.
Important! Such an option without a starter, turn it on by itself from the purpose of the niche.
A version without gas, for some reason there is a starter motor, it can be implemented in various ways. One from tyah e is shown along the dale.
Scheme without starter
The diagram shows the diode voltage multiplier waveforms.
Electrodite sa kaso connection, kam tyah e svyarzana single line. The voltage is still about 600 V, which is sufficient to allow a constant current to flow between the wires into a gaseous medium.
Protected without a starter, globed according to the scheme, and in the state and on the car, the devices with the bobbin's electric wires burnt out and shine.
Video - Scheme on a fluorescent lamp
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