Characteristics and differences between fluorescent lamps and LED lamps

In continuation of a few decades of borbat for improving energy efficiency in domakinski and electrical industry, uredi continues to be holy. In Russia, on January 1, 2014, the name was taken away for production and was used on lamps with a press for clarification. In the European Union tazi marka beshe fixed prez 2012

Containment: 1. Difference between fluorescent lamp and LED 2. Calculated on the return capacity when changing to lamps with LEDs 3. Helpful video

The consumer is forced to make a decision and to use an energy efficient source of light. Those include:

Gas discharge. For street lighting, I use lamps with DNaT - sodium arc. Crawl out and in lighting plants in the greenhouse.

DNaT, gas discharge example for HPS lamp

Linear fluorescent. Tyakhnata is whole and illuminates the interior: offices, schools, administrative buildings. The design on the body lighting is not developed for public spaces and is not much suitable for housing.

fluorescent linear lamp

Compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) with many small sizes from linear models. The electronic ballast for working on the device fits into the standard E27 cartridge, allowing for some installation on the CFL without an award on the electrical cabling.

KKL, external view compact fluorescent lamp

LED. Offered in various designs. The driver can be stored in the cassette, in which case they change from one type to another and cause difficulties. Other versions protect against constant voltage 12 V, 24 V. In these cases, all devices are used to protect devices - drivers.Niskata energy consumption allows you to backup your batteries.

LED lamp, external view LED lamp

Difference between fluorescent lamp and LED

The main difference between lighting devices at home is secrecy in principle at work.

Luminescent from the source to the light of the sun from the bet, for some reason, the soil is crushed and shine in the ultraviolet range, invisible behind the eye under the action of an electrical discharge between the electrode. Ultraviolet, acting on the top of phosphorus, some of the curve of the cracked surface on the grain, predicting the luminous effect from various nuances.

For a starter and a supporter for the radiance, this is a balustrade. Use of all electromagnets and electronic ballasts, directing under the format on a separate block or mounting in delivery behind the lamps.

LED works on various beginnings. Under the influence of the passing current, the semiconductor diode has entered the ground and the light is bright, the color of the wine is blue. For yes, you will get nuances for luminescence, remove the crystals and cover with a layer of phosphorus.

Difference from fluorescent lamp All the criteria are in the fact that the LEDs are not perversely additionally converted to energy, for the sake of some efficiency on such a lamp is higher.

comparison table

Type of lampi

Fluorescent lamps can and do differ a little from the beginning:

Luminous nuances: daylight, bright, universal.
Kolbat diameter. Standard sizes: 18, 26, 38 mm.
Energy consumption.
View and broi tsokli: they can and imat one, two or tsokl, in which management is entrusted. For the line models, all use the standard base g13, for the lamps, all use the models with the designation g23.
The voltage in Russia is always kept at 220 V, but manufacturers also produce models for 127 V.

Important! The power on the CFL is not regulated. Nyama and lighter, like a turn-on ima turn on for a dimer.

Line models for use in lighting bodies with electromagnetic ballasts can even be distinguished, either with or without a starter.
The format on the kolbat is linear, horseshoe-shaped, four-ridged, spiral, spherical, with a reflector, under the format on a washer or tablet.

fluorescent lamps, lids form on fluorescent lamp

LED sources can be classified according to several parameters:

The purpose of this and lampite is to distinguish between street or indoor lighting, and organized for designer lighting.
Design: ima line model for cartridge mounting.
Capacitate on the LED light source with a standard threaded light, designations with the letter E: E27, E14, E40 (for lamp power for street lighting). Nests for pins and sa designations with the letter g. The following index shows the distance between the shifts.

varieties based on LED lamps

Attention! When you buy a backup lamp, tryabva and you know the exact model is based on, they are not interchangeable.

Power
The distribution of lightness is an important parameter, which determines the preference for the light-emitting diode, which is the lightness of the eyes. For focusing on light lines, se montirat difusori or, on the contrary, bream. Possibility for getting on the light on the illumination from 5 to 180 degrees e on the LED. Other types of illuminators of the body illuminate the area near the tyah.
Possibility for adjusting the brightness to a brighter light is a good parameter on the LED, for sure, see the technical specifications. For tuning se I used a dimer.

Svetlinen flow

The light flow is the main indicator, which will help you to evaluate the effectiveness of lightening for comfortable and closed work.

Mernata is a unit for a bright stream e lument. Tosi indicator is included in the technical specification, location on the packaging. Indirectly, speak for the parameters for energy supply.

Relationship to light flow and power

Consumption for electricity

For an objective assessment of the consumption of energy, it is necessary to compare the power to the lights and the possible sources for clarification: lamps with a pressed lamp, fluorescent and LED lamps. The power is based on the packaging of the product. Characteristic e is important when designing an electrical cable for an apartment. The cross section on the conductor is exactly the same, which they believe, and the parameters for the protective devices depend on the strength of the current.

Operating temperature

Ima two neshcha, koito tryabva and imate foresight, once you understand the working temperature:

Working temperature on the surface on the kruskat.
The temperature for a round environment, at some times the illumination bodies are used.

Surface temperature on CFL not overhung 75˚C, the surface on the cartridge has reached a temperature of 50˚V. Such is the heat and is quite sensitive to dope, but it does not cause serious burns.

LED by time to work get dirty up to 65˚C, cartridge e is safe - 40˚WITH.

The temperature for the surrounding environment is much more important for long-term work on the lighting body.

From a different country, high temperatures are closed or openly sa harmful for the LED. The absence of this on heating is important for long-term trouble-free operation, the high temperature is difficult to cool on the lamp.Those are not treabva and se amirat in the vicinity of the heating uredi.

Efficiency

The efficiency of the source for light is calculated, although complex formulas are used, which account for energy consumption and the amount of radiation in the visible range is limited.

Without going into details, the efficiency on a lamp with a hot water heater is 5–6%, the energy was used up for two infrared heaters, heating the room.

For energy efficient fluorescent lamps 20-25%. The device has been repeatedly converted to electricity. First of all, an electric arc is generated, turning it into ultraviolet radiation, often as a result of energy spent on heating and supporting a plaque on phosphorus. The device for the management of the reception has its own dyal from efficiency.

LED lamps are considered energy efficient. Use all drivers suitable for different capacities. As a result, the product efficiency on the LED has reached 99%, and the lighting kit has reached 90–95%.

Stomach

The period for work is determined from the break on the clock to work on the lamp without a lip on the main parameters. Mounting is from the manufacturer, included in the sheet with technical data.

From the bare value for the cost of the friability on the fluorescent lamp, they throw it at the start of the day and the stability of the voltage. According to the time for the test, the manufacturers foresee 5-6 cycles on the starter per day. Montiraneto on the lighting was drawn to the places, sometimes the amount of it significantly overhanging the indicators, drastically painting the time behind the crawl.

The manufacturer guarantees an operational life on CFL from 10,000-15,000 hours. We accept that the working time is 10 hours a day, the lamp will also cost 3-4 years of unpretentious work.In fact, you can count for 2-3 years, which will bring the foresight to many times turning on the day. Another factor is that some time the paint is effectively used for electrical damage, it is ruined by the intensity of the light flow and the burnout of the electrodes and phosphorus.

Foresee the niskat consumption for energy e-evtino and do not exclude the lampat of the day, break off and grub a bet for buying new uredi.

The LED is not susceptible to damage if it is switched on. Declared from the manufacturer for an operational life of 45,000-60,000 hours, which is approximately 7 years of work. For 220 V lamps, the driver is integrated into the base. Protection cut current and strike, pregryavane, mek start when turned on is required. Tova allowed for lampata and work for a whole period, determined by the manufacturer.

Comparative characteristics

Attention! Dramatically paint the time for work on LEDs in places with high temperatures and lips for ventilation. ESL does not try and install everything in the lighting body, in a different way from the manufacturer's power supply.

Price Range

Respond to the question of what is good from LED or fluorescent lamp can not be obtained without comparing on the operational difference on different types of equipment.

Since 2015, we have observed a sharp decline in prices for LEDs. There is a difference between fluorescent and LED lighting of the body of barzo painter. Tova is mostly attributed to stocks belonging to the budget segment.

The price of lighting bodies from different sales of varia is significantly, the main indicator for determining the price of reputation on the manufacturer.

Price table for fluorescent lamps:

PlinthCapacity, W

Average price for LED lamp:

6 W - 75-150 rubles.
8 W - 80-200 rubles.
15 W - 100-200 rubles.
20 W - 150-450 rubles.

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Calculated on the return capacity when crushed by lamps with LEDs

When calculating the efficiency of a lamp with a lighted lamp with energy or LED, it is necessary to foresee that in relation to power to light, it is directly consumed by energy, those correlated: 75:15:10.

A lamp with a lit litter in the store can be purchased under the name "infrared emitter" for 25 rubles. Spestevaneto for energy, with a power of 15 W, a stream of average 130 rubles. LED 10 W more stream 110 rubles. When selling in a golemite store, for a hardware sche struva 90 rubles.

We will charge a price for 1 kW / h of electricity for 4.65 rubles. Average lightening to the apartment work about 6 hours per day. Therefore, for one year - 2190 hours.

For example, we will charge foreseen power, get some sum, some more we will pay for consumer electricity.

Lamp with push button: 2190 hours X 0.075 kW X 4.65 rubles. = 763 rubles.

CFL: 2190X0.015 kW X 4.65 = 153 rubles.

LED: 2190X0.01X4.65 = 101 rubles.

The term for exploitation for all types of lighting, so let's take a real consumer feedback, six months, 2 years and 5 years. Ima smisyl and behold, calculate the price for clarification for 5 years.

More to be used up:

10 krushki with a hot drink x 25 rubles. = 250 pages. For the time being paid for electricity more than 763 kW X 5 years = 3815 rubles. Total: 250 + 3815 = 4065.
2 energy efficient lamps X 130r. = 260 rubles. Cloak for electricity 153 X 5 = 765. Total estimate: 260 + 765 = 1025.
1 LED lamp = 100.Electricity: 101X5 = 505. Total go 605.

Generalizations, poluchavamy mating when changed to a lamp with a lit litter box with LED - 3400 rubles. trace of the 5th year. Crawling from a crumpled energy lamp is not sensible, obviously “self” 160 rubles. But tryabva and this ima foresee, four okonomy itself for 1 lamp, and in the apartment ima more than 10 from tyah.

If you are looking for a decision to use an LED source for light, try carefully and consider the choice of nuances for radiance, which is personally pleasant for you. In tozi, the occasion of standing in a camp is convenient and pleasant.

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