Who did not invent and what is the history of the invention of a lampat with a litter box
Title: Zhichka 
It is difficult to eat this person, someone who is not recognized with a lamp with a lit lamp - the device illuminates the premises on the shrines and city streets from 100 years ago. The development of technology is gradually replacing the “hit Ilich”, but they still squash in the stomach.
Containment: 1. How to otidohte on otkrivaneto? 2. The invention, directed by A.N. Lodigin 3. Bringing on Thomas Edison 4. How is it? 5. Characteristics on design 6. Maschabna appearance on the lamp at the market
Hit the destination sa:
- General use. I use it for decoration and lighting.
- It is decorative, with some krukata e directed under the format on the figures.
- Lamps with low voltage - from 2.5 to 42 V. I crawl to places with increased danger - open the area, mazet.
- Color from the source on the light line, they produce in the flask from the color glass. Previously invented on LEDs, they were used for decorative lighting on stages and film sets, when organized at a presentation.
- Signal. I used it for showing on the data in the information board.
- Lumpy for exalting funds. Those se are distinguished by their own health and resistance to vibrational overheating.
- Lighting spotlights. For the sake of high-powered power, those sabers were crawling for lighting in open spaces - at stadiums, fires, searchlights, crawling from the servants of the sigurnost.
- Special lamps for optics - cinema projectors, measuring devices and medical devices.
Initially, a lamp was invented with a pressurized flask, which is a simple device - the essence is not like that.
How to otidohte on otkrivaneto?
The history of the lampat with a slurry of soil in the beginning to the 19th century. At the school, the course on physics was smashed for the inventor of the lampat from the spitting sack Thomas Edison (1847-1931), but the product had no predecessor.
Prez 1803 Ruskiyat inventor Vasily Vladimirovich Petrov (1761-1834), studied the conductivity on material, obtaining an electric arc between the carbon conductors. Offer to that one and behold, using the phenomenal for illuminating the space. In defiance of Comrade, for the sake of the barzoto from the gills, open it without receiving a practical application of the premonitory godini.
More for V.P. Petrov e is described in the video:
Scientifically described prez 1809 .... Sr Humphrey Davey (1778-1829) — founder of the English school of electrochemistry. The works of the camp are the basis for the subsequent discovery. Barely before 1838, the Belgian Jobar created a stably working prototype for a lamp with a carbon core, it burned out a perverse airy environment, so it was destroyed on the electrode and a lot of barzo was completed.
Soon, prez 1840 Corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Science, an Englishman by birth Warren Delarue (1815–1989) used platinum cato material from a niche. The device successfully illuminated the room, but due to the high price of noble metal and low quality properties, it did not reach industrial use.
Devices for Jobard and Delarue byaha having broken through in naukat, but not byaha of patenting.
The patent was received from the Irishman Frederic de Molin prez in 1841 ... The device represents your platinum winding in a vacuum, somewhat increasing the benefits of the stomach.
American John W. Star prez 1844 ... receiving an American and later a British patent for caps with a carbon niche.The work is hidden, the series on the lamp is not far from the mind of the inventor.
Golemyt frensky learned Jean Bernard Foucault did not crush from research on an electric arc. Zamyana prez 1844, in 1844, he turned the retort into a carbon electrode, which he realized was increased on the abdomen on the device, but then he invented the “prviya dimer” - the intensity of the lightness of the se regulator through the promyana on the length of the electric arc.
The next mortar was directed by Heinrich Gdbel from Germany. Having carried out experiments, using a bamboo igniter and a cathode electrode vacuum flask. The device on Goebel is considered to be a prototype for a paratha krushka.
1860 to 1878 Englishman Joseph Wilson Swan (Swan) worked on top of the carbon fiber and, in a rush, received a patent for the invention of the lampat. The characteristic on the device is that the oxygen atmosphere is more rarefied, in which case the cloud is warm and bright is visible. Direct the technology as much as possible to increase the visible radiance.
Filament near
Successfully with Swan, who conducted experiments and received a prez in 1874 ... a patent for a lighted lamp from Russian was studied by A. N. Lodigin. Vasily Fedorovich Didrikhson, Russian scientist, pick up a design for your own colleague. Kolbat beshe evakuirana and byakha montirani nyakolko electrode. The trace is burnt out to one, the next electrode is back and shine - increase the time for maintenance.
Prez 1976 ... Russian physicist Pavel Nikolaevich Yablochkov, studying insulating materials, applied clay (kaolin) to the top of the nishkat. The lamp is brighter in the air, without and all the izskvane szdavane for vacuum. For yes, remember, it is necessary to flood the nishkite with kibrit. Samiyat, the inventor, is more skeptical about electric lighting and spinning and working in a basin of sap.Contrary to Comrade, it is known to the time that lamps on Yablochkov are produced in an industrial scale, but in an extreme estimate, those are removed from the lamp from a lit bug. Such devices are used for lighting in Paris, London, St. Petersburg, lamps for self-mounting on locomotives and ships.
Thomas Edison (SASH) managed to find inventions on Lodigin and Yablochkov. Prez 1880, a patent was received for a carbon-electrode lamp.
The invention, directed by A.N. Lodigin
Teachings of the soil have their own work with the development of a lamp with a carbon electrode. For comprehend the result of receiving an award from the Academy of Science, but continuing to experiment. Presented in 1874. Aleksander Nikolaevich Lodigin patented lamp with a pinch. The essence of the invention is that even if the platinum (tungsten) niche is heated in a vacuum flask.
It is a chemical oxidative reaction involving oxygen. Vacuum assuming lips on oxygen, hence the speed on oxidization is brightly painted. Thanksgiving on the property of the lampite Lodygin the half-wife has increased resource. Until 1890, the design is similar to today's lamps with a coiled niche, made from tungsten or molybdenum, which is somewhat pricey in comparison with platinum.
Bringing on Thomas Edison
In the region in the 1870s, Thomas Edison, a scientist from America, learned about lighting with improvements not on electric lamps.
For yes, keep your belly on the nazhezhaemata zhichka, byaha in the direction of the drink for the exclusion of tension, then the trace is heated on the bobbinata to the maximum allowable temperature. For tov in kolbat, a preksvach was awarded. Tozi pat is not brought to an acceptable result - it seems to be blinking more.
The focus is on research instead of experimenting with material for niches.Carrying out about 2000 experiments.
Edison with his own invention
As a result, Edison received a patent for a platinum spiral cap and a burn time of up to 40 hours.
The main difference from the device on Lodigin was taken to a vacuum with a small amount of air, it remained in the flask. Before 1880, bamboo lamps and electrodes burn in Edison for about 600 hours. Of no small importance in the distribution of this lamp on Edison was the invention of a design on a screw base from it, which can be directed as far as possible and safely changed to a malfunction of the device.
The patent war led to the formation of a joint venture between Swans and Edison, which has for some time become the leader in light bulb sales. Increased production, brought it to the point of painting on the price of the product and more obviously distribution.
This is developed for technology for the production of a lamp with a litter box, this is a perversion from a study from Russia, Germany, SASC, Belgium, Great Britain. Sychetavaiki nay-kindly, in practice, Thomas Edison organized mass production of devices. Therefore, the authorship of all the attributions.
How is it?
A lamp with a lit flask is an electrical device, bright in some way from a slug from a lit flask, heated up from an electric current, which is unforgiving. Eliminate oxidized (burned out) on a nishkata, which I put in a vacuum, put in a sealed glass flask. Pretension this by applying to the end of the pre-contact, the location in the base.
Fill up the inside space with a bulb with halogen gas. If the remainder of the oxygen is added, iodine and bromine will be added. Under natural conditions, bromine is fluidity, and iodine is crystals.Tova's painting is worn out on a zhezzhemata zhichka, for some reason allowing it to heat up to a high temperature. Vsichko tova allows you to increase the exploitation of the stomach for the product. Materials for spiralate in modern sources for light tungsten, rhenium, and sometimes osmium.
Vsichki elementi on a lamp with a lit back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑
Characteristics on design
The design of the modern lamps is different in different beginnings:
- Kolbat form.
- Subtle construction.
- Gas for a drink.
- The presence of something on the preposition in the construct.
- The material is on the top of the niche.
- Characteristics depending on the destination.
Producers will offer a selection of caps for lamps with different designs. Some varieties of ca are shown on figurates. The user selects the appropriate shape based on the power rating and size of the illuminating body. For yes, all the soaking on the light stream, the crack on the crusher is covered with a layer of aluminum.
Form on a lampi with a press
Ima lampi with and without base.
The classic rezbovka beche is proposed for parvi pat from Soun, the creative development of the idea for Edison - ottuk and letter on the screw base E, spored letter from the surname to the inventor.
Some models of the base / plinth are shown on the figures:
Base the video base on a lamp with a pressable button
In a country with different voltages in the electrical grid, the lamps are sold from caps, which are screwed into sockets, intended for other voltages. For example, in the SASC, there is no voltage for a voltage of 110-127 V, it’s even possible and all the screws for Europe (220-240 V).
The brightness and strength of the lampata depend on the composition of the gas with which the bulb is filled.For example, halogen gas helps to heat up the nishkat to a high temperature, which at the same time supports the exploitation of the stomach. Thanks to the effect of the appearance of halogen lamps, reduced luminosity, they are small in size and energy consumption in comparison with vacuum models.
Dnes lampite with a pulnene on the knuckles with a fair cross:
- Vacuum.
- Argon or nitrogen-argon.
- xenon.
- Krypton.
Predpazitel prepasva krushkata from eksplozii, kogato bobinata izgori. Kogato nishkata se schupi, heaped kapka tungsten padnaha moan on the kolbat, ty izgorya, come explosion with fragments scattered. Premises e often from the conductor, located in the atmosphere of the air in the base. A spark, generated in a vacuum, extinguish it. In the lampata, black “dim” may appear, but the crumbling remains are not covered.
Maschabna appearance on the lamp at the market
Appear on a lamp on a market, this is due to a low price, a lightness to use in comparison with gas, gasoline and oil lamps. Humanity is continuing and having improved the device, then history has been traced to them. The development is brought to a product, which makes a huge variety of functions:
- Projection lamps from the temple illuminance. The design on the device except for the appearance of the zone on the edge of the zone, but only of poor quality is shown on the picture on the screen.
- Hooks for the lighting on the butoni and the key in the radio equipment.
- Photo lamps are luminous and pilot lamps (constant light at low power) for instant or long-term illumination on the spot on the photo.
- The lamp behind the headlight is made in a single body with a reflector and a focusing glass.
- Model with two dimensions intended for use in car headlights (length and length of light lines), rear lights for cars (dimensions and spiral light lines). Those are installed in takiva from the source to the light to the places, maybe there is a need for a reservation. In the case of izgaryan, one from the spiralite, this fuse is reserved.
- Heat lamps are used in laser printers.
- Lampi ss special emission spectrum for scientific instruments.
Lampite from the hot zhichka sa crushed dalg pat on evolution. When brightening, they will replace the LEDs, but in many areas of technology, such devices cannot and will not be installed.
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