Direct si yourself to the cable car to the balcony
Title: Electrician 
Crush and contact on balconies and loggias not sa foresee from the technical specification. Tova e disassembled - electrically cabled to the object, kadeto vyatar, dzhd, removed vvarvi, it’s dangerous. But it’s too bad for us to osklyavat balconies, turning gi into additional valuable flocks. But in tyah clarification and contact nyama yes stop. In the basin, we will independently repair the electrical installation on the balconies, we will also make the step by step instructions for the necessary actions.
Containment: 1. Preparation for work 2. Wiring diagram 3. Cable selection 4. Accessories and additional consumables 5. Selection on RCD and automatic machine
Preparation for work
It’s not difficult, but put it on the balcony with your own sir - everyone, who knows how, yes, keep tools in rzete si and who have the basic knowledge of an electrical engineer, you can do it with him. Let's bury some from selection to material and design to verigata.
Wiring diagram
We make a diagram of the input based on the broy on the necessary lamps and contacts. Thy kato balconite most of the time, one crush and one fasun sa enough. If the balcony is spacious, add another bucket. Let's leave a single contact. In the extreme case, the installation is double or triple. I make a diagram on a cabel for the charter.
Scheme on the electrical cable for the balcony
Somehow you can see from the diagram, kutiyata from the nest playing rolls on the diversionary kutiya. The goods are permissible, ty kato ima are few consumers and those with a low capacity. Ako ima better contacts, togava, in a good way, put a distribution kutia.
Struva si and put the cable separated for the contact and separated for the lightening. Comrade oshiguri is correct in protection against pre-production and in connection with it.
Nests and lighting on different lines back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑
Cable selection
Ako imame of adding a cap (with a pressurized plug, LED - no meaning) and noma and installing a kilowatt spotlight, then for lighting, choose a conductor with a cross section of 1.5 mm² ... The product is sufficient. For the contacts and the entrance, you will take a debel cable - 2.5 mm² ... The same can be forested and spent on goods from 2-3 kW. If the total power on the electric device is in a golyama way, then increase the total cross section to 4 mm². Use sockets and plugs for one and the same line, assuming no cable from 2.5 mm².
Honey or aluminum? Nyama golyama difference, it is important that the whole thing is cabled even from the material. But if we decide to use aluminum, then in a good way we will take the protection of the conductor (input and contacts) with a completely cross-section of 4 mm² ... 2.5 mm sa sufficient for lighting aluminum. At some time, cable with aluminum conductors can even be used by itself from alloy 8176 and 8030 (SP 256.1325800.2016, p. 15.3).
What does it refer to the markat cable, VVGng-ls or negoviyat European analogue of NYM e is ideal for open cabling. Ako imate grounding (PE-conductor), togawa in zemame is three-wire, but not, togawa two-wire is sufficient.
VVG cable - ideal for cabling on balconies back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑
Accessories and additional consumables
Now choose the key, contacts, lamps and distribution kutia (ako ima takava). For convenience, the balcony can and se montirat obiknoveni domakinski uredi. Ako can be wet, wet and golem down on the temperature, togava si strava and take special waterproof devices.Tova this is somehow for the distribution of the kutia, and so for the illumination of the body.
The lighting rod is IP54 rated for ambient protection and is ideal for balconies
Ako jdzhd and snag “walk” on the balcony, togava above him to install the self-sealing street lamps, and contact and key (take it apart, waterproof) for reliable protection from directives.
Osven turned on, fasungs and lamps, depending on your choice of installation method, you need additional materials - cable channels, corrugated bushings, electrical base, dowels, screws.
In the sale of ima cable channels from almost every color and shape
As soon as we install a connecting kutia, we need from a connecting block. When we choose, we carefully examine for what purpose the current is. For the line on the way out, we need from the connector, which can and will spend on a current of just a little 20 A. For clarification, the parameter is not critical - the current is small.
Connecting the Wago block
Nyakolko think for corrugated. Ako the balcony is heating, then direct the siv more, but not or not glazed at all, then it’s better to use the black corrugated. Designed for external installation. Ako means of allowing, then ideally, yes, buy metal markuch.
Nay - fire resistant option e metalen markuch back kjm sdzharzhanieto ↑
Selection on RCD and automatic machine
If we connect the balcony with cables, it is necessary to install an outlet or a distribution box, then it is also necessary to select a nito prekvach (AB), this device for the residual current (RCD) - everything must be installed in the electrical panel in the apartment. How to deliver a powerful product and how much from an electric display, tryabva and install an automatic machine.We choose a suitable current on the natovarvan, rakovoden from plot to valley.
Table on the dependence on the rated current on the supply from the power on the goods
Rated current per machine, A Total power at the consumer, kW 10,220,430,761,3102,2163,5204,4255,5327,0408,850116313,9
For example, if you want to connect electrically with a total power of more than 2 kW, then a 10-amp automatic machine is also suitable. Please, pay attention, why contact your projectors in response to a current of 16A, you can’t use an automatic machine with a low rating. As far as the characteristic for the current is concerned, then choose type C (the marking above is literally preceded, showing the rated current).
Tazi AB work harder, but tokt nadvishava 16 A.
Now behind the RCD or, as it is rightly said, the pre-switch, is controlled from the residual current (RCCB). For yes, all people are expected to withstand shock currents, use RCCB, which will be used from leakage current no more than 30 mA. Slightly sensitive devices for the purpose of fire protection itself. Comrade is a wholesome choice. If not, let's kill the current, set the VDT to 30 mA. Do not tryabva and choose a device with low cost - on the balcony, even more using from the nai-malkoto kihane.
Automatic interruption with residual current 30 mA
RCBO - prekvasvach and RCD in one case
How can you carry the guide to the balcony
Predi and pervert kabelevaneto on the balcony, shaking and imate tension in the basin. Telta is a plague in three beginnings:
- prez stenata;
- prez gate;
- prez insight block.
Prviyat option e for preference, but sche vy trebva perforator and half meter drill.
Vtoriyat and tretiyat option sa, forgive me, but they don’t make sense aesthetically and they don’t make sense safely, the wall is rotten.
Bring out the zhizata prez pervaza on the gates
Supply a separate line from the distribution board or connect a close contact
Vsichko depends on the tov how the goods are planned and rolled onto the balconies and how to get out of the flock. Look for and use the balcony contacts as much as possible, togava, in a good way, and you will find a sign board or a distribution board. In a contrary case, turn on additionally some goods at the exit, from which the exit of the balcony is directed, more prep a cable, something to protect.
Svurzvane on the balcony of the cableway of the exit to the flocks
Important! Ako total power to the device, connection of the balcony, or more from 3 kW, togawa si struva and all connected with a separate line to the apartment through a separate protective device.
Skrito kabelavane
Skritoto kabelevane e-aesthetically, but it is perverted by itself at the stage on the basis of repair. On the contrary, the case is supposed to be the same as the main repair. The process of putting a cable on the balcony to the balcony is not distinguishable from putting it in a flock. Markirama place for installation on diverters and distributors cutia. Izryazvame place under tyah with root drill. Markirame location on the strobe.
On-site preparation for installation on diverters and distribution boxes
Izryazvame zhlebovete with a gloshlayf with a diamantino kolelo with a stenen persecutor.
Working with a wall chaser
Montirame install cuties, put the cable in the zhlebovet, in the karvame gi in the tezi kutiya and fixiram, the beginning is always convenient, so that it does not fall out of the zhleb. Leave and smear the strobe, and install the key, contacts, lamps, and even slide the diagram, which can be imagined in a mountain.
Smeared on the cabal
Some of the cables are also located under false walls, for example, under drywall, but the method on the installed is not the same as it is supposed to be on the open cable. In this case, it’s good and procarate the cable prez metalnia markuch.
Opened kabelavane
Markirama place for installation on the switchgear, contacts, key, as in the case on the hidden cabling. Install the gi on the markranoto locality. Ako using gofrirane, togawa additionally using special staples. Ako we will put the cable in the cable channel, togawa fix the tosi channel with a screw and wall plugs.
Montirana e cable channel
Precarve the cable in a corrugated box (put it in the cable channel) and then put it in contact, a switch, a switch and a lamp. Leave and save the verigata. Izpolzvame special terminal blocks for connection to the conductor.
Sglobena distributive cutia (version with corrugated pipe)
How to guarantee the safety
For yes, it can be slandered, directed to the balcony, own your own, but it’s safe and yes, serve for many years, shaking and all the spasm:
- Do not pestet from cables and contacts. Some kabelevaneto e a little debelo and contact by skypi. But it's safe and secure.
- Please do not install the RCD and the device automatically. RCD still save from shock currents, but it can be wet on the balcony. Preferably in case of a fire and more likely to be cabled in case of a connection or pre-production.
- Do not svjrzvame kjm get out of the goods, according to the temple from the calculation.
- Once the balcony is open, do not take away and install waterproof devices and hopefully prevent it from escaping.
- Do not neglect grounding.Somehow it’s more bleached, it can even be damp on the balconies, but electrically uredi can and shokirat and it’s a lot of pain.
- Do not install pre-heated lower contacts and switchgears, for example, assemble from the crack. For the reason, the reason is not gi put on samiya ygl, but it is vnshen.
Razbrahme as ourselves let us exterminate the light of the balcony. Nothing is difficult, just rely on the cable, save the measure for safety when working with voltage and power tools. In a disgusting case, you may not be in need of a cabal.
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