Principle on the effect on a fluorescent lamp and its structure
Title: Luminescent 
Use a fluorescent lamp from a discharge lamp with a bright light source. If you use the UV time for a short period of time, then the electrical charge will save your bet. Transforming it into radiation, it is receptive to the human eye, thanks to the special protection of the top of the krushkat - phosphorus. The strength on the tezi lampi e is little from the nazhezhaemata, and the lightness of the efficiency is at the temple. For the sake of Comrade those sa in five in an economical way.
Containment: 1. The principle of operation and device 2. Area per application 3. classification 4. Markirane 5. Phosphorus and Spectrum on Izlchvana Svetlina 6. Advantages and disadvantages 7. Security and Izkhvarlyane 8. Comparative video clip on a fluorescent lamp and a lamp with a pressurized button 9. exit
The principle of operation and device
The lamp is equipped with the following elements:
- Epruvetka or flask. The tosi component of e is different depending on the version.
- Base/base Maybe even 1 or 2.
- Nishka vtr.
- Phosphorus is applied to the vtreshnata surface - the most important detail.
- In terms of vacuum, holding an inert gas, betting gum, with a stable load.
Device and principle for working on a fluorescent lamp
Turn it on when you turn it on, light up a discharge between the electrodes in the triplet. The gas conducts electricity and causes UV damage. Phosphorus absorption and production of light, which is so white for human eyesight. In such a source, energy-saving technologies are used. Discharge in three times, supporting from thermionic emission on the particle charge from the surface to the cathode.
Important! Depending on the product, how the phosphorus is applied, there may be different nuances to the shine.
Area per application
For the sake of niskat si consumption for energy, such lamps are often used for public places. In the city center and offices at Armstrong tavani se montira LL from linear type. Whenever the appearance of compact products, those camps are much popular on a daily basis for lighting up apartments and houses. LL replace standard lampi.
Especially when it comes to places, sometimes Ima is critical of the research for reproduction at the flowering stage. Specially:
- Hospitals.
- Schools, including lighting for the corridors and kowtow flocks.
- Zubolekar clinics.
- Ateliet for jewelry.
- Frizior saloons.
- Shop.
- museums.
- Printing house.
- Boyadzhian laborers in car services, textile shops, graphic studios.
Fluorescent clarification in the crawler
It is rational for all of them to use for the main clarification on the golems of the room. Having improved all the quality, then for clarification, then and now the painting is consummated for energy from 50%. They are often used for lighting up work places, historically protect, light up advertising.
classification
There are many types of fluorescent lamps, which are used not only for lighting rooms, but also for specific purposes. For example, medicinal. They differ in design options, which somehow affect the top of the girth on the application.
Options for execution
Initially, such a lampi byaha is exceptionally linear, but with the development of technology, it has appeared and become more compact. And two types of imat ednakvi properties, negative and positive aspects. The tazi group can be called common, ty kato vsyshchnost those are different according to the format of the krushkat and up to a known degree in design.
linear lampi
Commodity is right, a straight or U-shaped gum lamp. Those se classified disputed:
- Long.
- Kolbat diameter.
Osventova, chirpingly on the golyama e lampata, sensible and powerful. For the linear lamps, the base is G13 and the diameter of the handles: T4, T5, T8, T10, T12. The number trace "T" shows the diameter of the glazing element, depicted in inches. Furnace dimensions are considered standard.
Linear lamps in various sizes
The main difference in the basin is the configuration e, the four names of the electrode brewing are on the edge, which is the saturation point of the leakage on the product. Remove the socle from the contact pin for connecting to the verigata.
Line lamps are used mainly in offices, shopping malls, transportation and other public places. That is, to protect the consumer from 15% of the electricity, but we will take 100% of the consumer for energy from the crusher from the litter box.
compact
Compact se classify by:
- Format and size for a kolbat.
- Size and see on the base.
According to the principle of krushkat in tyah, it is twisted and “curved” under the format into a spiral or into another form. For the sake of Comrade, those are compact. Home use is a lot of convenient and practical. In the edges on the edges, you can measure the product with standard basis (e27) and semontir vbv any domakinskogo illuminating tyalo without any change. Osvent tova ima tsokli: g-11, g23 and others.
Compact fluorescent lamps
Ima LL with a matched betrayal on svetlinata. Tazi characteristic se comprehended through the appendix on a few layers of phosphorus. As a result, on tov those betray you bloom in a good way. They can and will be somehow linear and compact.
Special
The main difference between them is the standard fluorescent and fluorescent lamp emission spectrum. Ima takiva special:
- Fluorescent lamps dissuade you from asking for color rendering. From here for the printers, museums, art galleries.
- Svetlina light source with spectral emission close to slate. Most of all, she went medically for osigurevane to light therapy.
- For plants (including seedlings) and aquariums fluorine is not charged. These are characterized by a wide spectral range from blue and red. Ima positive effect on the top of the photobiological process. Those can dori and be crawled into hailstones or into their own greenhouse.
Fluorescent lamp for clarification on plants
- Aquariums with a predominance of the blue spectrum and ultraviolet radiation. Those will help you to find the optimal conditions for the expansion on the coral. Some species are capable of fluorescence when brightened.
- Products for lighting on the premises, birds can be seen here. Techniyat emission spectrum is characterized with the presence of near ultraviolet radiation. Tova doprinasya for sjdavaneto optimal conditions for birds, much close to natural, those se opitvat yes gi crawl at the house of the pre-student season and in the factory prez tsyalat year.
- Lamps with different colors: green, blue, lilav, red, yellow, etc. These are actively used for lighting effects, for example, in night clubs and other places for fun. Svetlinen effect se comprehended through tsvetyavane on kolbata or pokryvane with a specially phosphorus compound from the outside. Like pink lamps, they are actively used for lighting on display cases for shopping in a store. They rule the place attractively for a fee, which in some way means that the consumer is inclined to buy it.
- Solarium lampi. Another media trend is specialty fluorescent lighting elements.
- UV lamps made from black glass, portable.I crawled into the region for laboratory research.
- Lampi for sterilization and ozonirane - gum-quartz and bactericidal, hygienic.
Important! Various types of LL with special purpose are used actively in the mechanics, textiles, storage, criminalistics and agricultural sector.
Markirane
It's a must to pick the right light source for your needs. Letters and numbers may or may not be attached to metal elements or krushka, which means, in some way, it’s better for parsing.
LL markings from various manufacturers
This is something, something may be open, e letter L - it means a fluorescent lamp. Osvent tova ce setting:
- B - meaning byala svetlina or byala.
- D - prez day.
- Y e is universal.
- HB - it was cold or just cold.
- TV was hot.
- It was natural.
- K, F, Z, G, S - reciprocally red, yellow, green, blue, blue.
- UV - ultraviolet.
The next designation of the joint is explained for the diameter of the kolbat. It’s crumpled, it’s stinging in the golyama, it’s sensible for a long time to spend the lampat. Nai-chesto ima products with a diameter of 18, 26 and 38 m. Before the number, some showing the diameter, ima the letter “T”.
The next important parameter is the power. Vz is based on tosi indicator. The e is denoted with W (Bat), the number of trace e power. For example 13 W, 18 W, the designation can be 9 W, 28 W.
The following parameter in the marking of the physical characteristic is based on. Designation options:
- FS - one.
- FD - double or triple.
- FB - such a compact signature.
The tension on the median is sown in the Volt. Marker options: 127 V or 220 V.And the last designation, which may or may not be intended for a krushkat, is not a form. Options:
- U - horseshoe-shaped arc.
- 4U - four degovi.
- S is a spiral.
- C is a candlestick.
- G is spherical.
- R - reflex.
- T - under the format for a tablet.
The format on the kolbat is marked
Important! The latter marking is practically not used for standard fluorescent lamps.
These designations can be located in various editions.
Phosphorus and Spectrum on Izlchvana Svetlina
It is crumpled, more brightly, it is irritated by the lamp, it is unpleasant for the eyes, and the object of the imat is crooked. Tova this case for some reason:
- Blue and green lines in the spectrum.
- The type of lamp was chosen incorrectly, because phosphorus was sinned, which is necessary under specific conditions.
In LL, koito saeuthini, se used halophosphatene phosphorus, negoviyat emission spectrum is predominantly yellow and blue, worm and greentosa are very little. For a lamb, the lightness of its perception was kato byal, but when reflecting it from the object, it blooms from the eye is curved. But takiva from the sources on the light line imat is a significant predominance - those are osiguryavat nai-visokata light power.
Fluorescent lamps with various phosphors
When using the lamp, attach trilents and loops of phosphorus. That osiguryava is uniformly distributed on the radiation in the vision spectrum. As a result, on tov object, having jumped off from something, they look out in a natural way.
Hello! For yes, evaluate the spectrum at the lamp at the house, you can use the CDs. Iztochnikt on light trebva and here it is reflected in the reflection on the disk. In the diffraction line, it is still possible to see all spectral lines on phosphorus.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main predominance in detail:
- High efficiency and high light efficiency in comparison with a lamp with a pressurized switch, some energy is mixed.
- Distinguish between colors and nuances is a significant plus in changing conditions.
- Spektart on izlychvane is close to tosi on slantseto.
- Razseyvaiki svetlinata, stream preminava prez krushkata, and not just nishkata.
- Long operational life - the manufacturer guarantees up to 20 hiladi hours. Thus, the indicator may be able to recognize itself with sufficient quality and save time on the operation for turning on / off. That is, for a long time, truly depend on the rules of use.
- Weak heating, that is, those yama and preheat the ceiling, that is, dissuade on the standard for fire safety. In the case, it’s better to shine with a lamp with a lit lamp.
- Protected from 220V.
- Suitable for standard domakinsky body lighting, crawling into bedrooms, halls, kitchens. Installed on a compact lamp is not a problem in any way.
- Lekoto was warm on the lampata, that is, there are a lot of waterings of yama and there are a lot of them.
Fluorescent lamps are very economical
Disadvantages:
- Necessity from specially izkhvarlyane e osnovaniyat shortcomings.
- Miga, look at something mortifying. The same moment, a little, as if the ballast had crawled out.
- Necessity from linking to the control device.
- Light it up with enough cracks.
- Phosphorus is all wear and tear, some lead to a change in the spectrum.
- Maybe it's crawling at normal temperatures. You can work on your own in the range from -40 to + 50 degrees.
- High humidity sensitivity
- Shutting down when turned on - it takes time to turn on. Toest, they don’t start a vednaga and give you a bright one, you’re capable of something, a trace of a little minute becoming brighter.
Security and Izkhvarlyane
Some fluorescent lamp is in good working order (nyama puknatini or other damage to the car), which is absolutely safe to use for chorus, animals, plants. But with tyah tryabva yes, work a lot carefully, thy kato you will save money on a bet in the future. Dory in the tezi small quantities they can and be harmful for the chorat.
Fluorescent lamps are not shaking and they are shaking with the same bits and falls, when they have reached the edge of the usefulness of the stomach. When they turn them into soil, they can and huge areas freeze up. If you live bet is penetrated into the water, you will still be spoiled by all the living beings. Ima take the point for takiva lampi, you can give away dangerous bits for free and get rid of the Tozi type.
Containers for Izkhvarlyane on fluorescent lamps
Important! Ako lampata, new or old, ima watch out for damage, puknatini, damage, you are not shaking, and this is crawling under no circumstances. When purchasing any lamp, tryabva and check it not only for working capacity, but also for cyalost.
With enough crack, lampi trebva and work carefully. Repair them on their own, including razglobyavane, e taken away. Another important point is that the phosphorus in the crusher ruins the properties of the system over time, so the spectrum changes. For the sake of the tazi, the reason for this is undesirably used on takava krushka for a long time from the expiration of the packing period, dori still did not burn it out.
Processing to clear the lamp in the fabricated product is abnormal if necessary conditions for safety. In this case, those do not harm on the roundabout Wednesday. In this case, this case uses different methods for extracting the dangers of betting. Stop the lamps and waste them for recycling.
Comparative video clip on a fluorescent lamp and a lamp with a pressurized button
In the video, you can give a detailed description of fluorescent lamps and technical specifications.
exit
Fluorescent lamps are a practical solution for lighting houses and public spaces. It’s clear that from the moment it appeared on the LED source on the light line, it was lightly painted.
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