Wiring diagram and characteristics for 18 W fluorescent lamp

Medium light for light, use for artificial light on administrative fences and housing premises, in tarseneto fluorescent lamp with different capacity and design. The popularity of the tosi type of energy-efficient lamps should be good for their technical characteristics, as well as for the price they can afford.

The view, the device and the schematic are linked to one from the standard, measure in the basin the line from the source to the light, namely the 18 W fluorescent lamp, which is described in the article from our project.

Containment: 1. Device and principle for action 2. Characteristics and types of fluorescent lamps for 18 watts 3. Scheme on the wire 4. How to change fluorescent lamps from LED

Device and principle for action

The design of different models of modern fluorescent lamps may be different, but the main elements of the device are on the light source from the tosy type of the gangway.

Based on 18 W fluorescent lamp with glass tube, inert gas and gum betting. In the two edges on the trebate im sokl, with the help of a lampat se fixer on the lighter in the illuminating body and kam tyah, supplying voltage in time to work.

Electrodite, which is a contact wire, between which is open a nishkata, and svyarza kam soklyte in the open space on the tube.

The format and size are on the bat, somehow they throw on put an electrode in it, they can and will be different. Argont is usually used as an inert gas.

The outer space on the source on the bright e is covered with a layer of phosphorus, which represents a cover, for example, from a mixture of calcium halophosphate with other elements. Tova covering osiguryava luminescent effect.

Design and principles for the action on the fluorescent tube

The principle of action on lamps from tosi type e is as follows:

When the electric chain is closed, the electrodes will get dirty and heat up, as a result, on some surface they will get dirty and all the electronics will be damaged;
At the moment when the electrodes are heated to the required temperature, the control circuits are turned on, the switches are short-term impulse to voltage;
Skokt on the alert, then osigureva is destroyed by inert gas, pylene from the bet;
The ionization attacked the empty space on the krushkat, some of the osiguryava received some on the lightline in the ultraviolet range.

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Characteristics and types of 18 watt fluorescent lamps

The industry produces three types of fluorescent lamps, differing in design, location in the lighting body and technical specifications:

linear or trubni models - represent the rights of the requirement, in the borders on the koyato im sokli ss the standard size is G13. The electric power on the line from the light source can be 18 (20), 36 (40) and 70 (80) W, and the length of the lamp from tosi type e is respectively 600, 1200 and 1500 mm;
compact (KKL) - product sa lampi, equipment with conventional base E27 or E14. The crank behind the lamp from the tosi type is directed under the format to the twist of the pipe, and the electronics of the control chain (shawl) is located in the outer space on the source to the light.
straight and U-shaped models - it is similar in design to linear si colleagues, but the need for them is directed under the format to the right or a friend, the configuration is more complex. Such a lamp is equipped with a capacitance from types G24d and G24q, G23 and GX23, 2G10 and 2G7, such as 2GX7 and 2G11.

View of plinths from various standard sizes

Main technical characteristics of fluorescent lamp sa:

Electrical power, measured in watts.
The stream of light is ejected, measured in the lumen.
Color temperature, measured in Kelvin.
Color rendering index.
Geometric dimension.
Basic type.
Scheme on the wire.

Fluorescent lamps with a power of 18 watts are offered by various manufacturers, their main characteristics are shown in the following table:

Technical specifications"TDM ELECTRIC" (Russia)PHILIPS

(Holandia)

"OSRAM"

(Germany)

Model TDM LB-18W / 630TL-D18 W / 54-7 651 SLL18W / 530 – L18W / 12000 Length, mm 604604590 Light stream, Lm120010501050 - 1200 Color temperature, K3300 (heat was hot) 6200 (cold den) 2700 ( fuel was) - 5000 (it was cold) Colored, Ra827280 DarkenedNoYesNoTerm for exploitation, hours80001300010000Average price, rubles85,055,070.0

Compact fluorescent low energy lamp with base G24d-2, model Dulux D 18/840

For your information! The process is obscured on the regulation of the intensity of the radiance on the light source on the light line, which has been used for that. It was usually done from the control of the work on the LED light sources.

Modeling on a fluorescent lamp with a linear type can even be distinguished by the diameter of the si, for some reason, the indicator parameter “type of cap” is identified on the fluorescent lamp to enter into the marking on the light source.

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Scheme on the wire

Depending on the design on the lighting body, it is connected to a linear fluorescent lamp with a power of 18.0 W, but it can be twisted according to the 1 × 18 or 2 × 18 diagram, as shown in the following figure:

Options for connecting to fluorescent lamps in body illuminators with different designs

Scheme No1 The figure shown is assuming that it is placed on the light source on the light line in a single lighting rod with the help of the starter and throttle.

Scheme No2 crawling into a body illuminator with two lamps, just turn on the lighting for the lighting in series, one directly each.

This can be seen more often with diagrams on a fluorescent 18 W lamp, which is shown on a horn figure, look at the signs:

One lamp + one inductor: using an electromagnetic ballast (EMPRA) - a classic version, shown in diagram No. 1, using a single lamp in the body illuminator.
Two lamps + two throttles: having made it from the beginning, somehow in a predicate scheme, I crawled into the illuminator of the body with two lamps.
Two lamps + a single throttle: in the tazi version, it is possible and all will turn the sources to light somehow in parallel, and in series (scheme No. 2) one directly friend. Tazi scheme is not widespread and has crawled into the office of the lighting body with 4 lamps for armstrong.
Use for electronic ballast (EKG). I crawled all over the new lighting bodies and it is shown in the picture along the bottom.
Use the voltage multiplier. I use it in a row, mainly in home cooking products.

Everything from the thesis of the scheme for the connection of the name has predominance and shortcomings, which will determine the possibilities for tyahnoto use.

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How to change fluorescent lamps from LED lamps

At the moment, the LED light sources will gradually be replaced by others, for the sake of improving the technical characteristics: the ratio of the electric power and the light flow, as well as the duration of the exploitation life.

In the basin, the manufacturer produces LED lamps with a standard size, similar to luminescent lamps, lighting equipment, and standard bases.

In this case, it is even difficult for an unqualified consumer to replace a fluorescent tube with an LED.

View of the LED tube with base G13

The work on connecting to an LED source to a light-emitting conventional fluorescent lamp is a perversion, such as the following:

zahranvashchata veriga on illuminating body, some of this reward, e excluded;
the kutiyata is open and conducts the exclusion from the electronic ballast, as in the model, the electronic ballast is mounted, or from the electronic ballast and the starter, as such is the circuit on the connection of the ballast;
Conduct, and away from the stand on a lamp from type G13, with the connection to the guard, in accordance with the diagram on the connection to the LED source on the lightline;
fugite sa isolation, the weight on the lighting body is gloved to the original state;
checking the performance of the reconstruction of the object.

Possibility of switching on an LED lamp instead of a fluorescent lamp when installed in a standard lighting body

It is not necessary to exhaust the throttle and starter from the lamp.The cable to the throttle valve can simply be connected and the starter can be removed.

Promyana under LED lampata Change to fluorescent lamp for LED lamp

In conclusion, I was looking for a way to brighten up, which fluorescent lamps and energy efficient ones, they will gradually replace with LED lamps. Osventova razkazakhme as perverted substitution through simple operations, dory for the unprepared consumer. Ima a lot of predstavlya from takawa processing:

exploitation of the stomach on the LED lamp e-dag;
little by little elementi vjv verigata (droselat nyama and burnt out and starter nyama and zalepne);
without livestock in LED lamps;
LED lamps can and do some damage, which is especially important for small enterprises and offices.

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